Cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

CN II

A

Olfactory

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2
Q

CN II

A

Optic

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3
Q

CN III

A

Oculormotor

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4
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

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5
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal

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6
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

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7
Q

CN VII

A

Facial

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8
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear

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9
Q

CN IX

A

Glosspharyngeal

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10
Q

CN X

A

Vagus

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11
Q

CN XI

A

Spinal accessory

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12
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal

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13
Q

Exit of olfactory

A

Cribiform plate

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14
Q

Cribiform plate is part of which born?

A

Ethmoid

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15
Q

Function of CN I

A

Sensory: smell

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16
Q

Exit of optic

A

Optic canal

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17
Q

Nerves of cerebrum

A

Olfactory

Optic

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18
Q

Function of CN II

A

Sensory:Vision

19
Q

Exit of oculomotor

A

Superior orbital fissure

20
Q

Nerves of midbrain

A

Oculormotor

Trochlear

21
Q

Function of oculormotor:

A

Motor:
4 extrinsic eye muscles
Lavator palpebae superioris
Pupillary sphincter

22
Q

Exit of trochlear

A

Superior orbital fissure

23
Q

Function of CN III

A

Motor:

Superior oblique

24
Q

Exit of trigeminal (1,2,3)

A
  1. Superior orbital fissure
  2. Foramen rotundum
  3. Foramen ovale
25
Q

Parts of trigeminal nerve:

A
  1. Opthalamic
  2. maxillary
  3. mandibular
26
Q

V1 function

A

Sensory:
Scalp
Forehead
Nose

27
Q

V2 function:

A
Sensory:
Cheeks
Lower eye lid
Nasal mucosa
Upper lip
Upper teeth
Palate
28
Q

V3 function:

A

Sensory:
Anterior 2/3rd of tongue
Skin over mandible and lower teeth
Muscles of mastication

29
Q

Pons nerves:

A

Trigeminal
Abducens
Facial
Vestibulocochlear

30
Q

Exit of abducens:

A

Superior orbital fissure

31
Q

Function CN VI

A

Motor:

Lateral rectus

32
Q

Exit of facial:

A

Internal acoustic meastus, stylomatoid foramen

33
Q

Function of CN VII

A

Sensory: Sensation of outer part of ear
taste from anterior 2/3rd of tongue, hard and soft palate
Muscles of facial expression

Motor:
Lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual glands

34
Q

Exit of vestibulococlear

A

Internal acoustic meatus

35
Q

Function of CN VIII

A

Sensory:

hearing and balance

36
Q

Exit of glossopharyngeal

A

Jugular foramen

37
Q

Function of CN IX:

A

Sensory:
Sensation and taste from posterior 1/3rd tongue
External and middle ear cavity
Carotid body and sinus

Motor:
Parotid gland
Stylopharygeus

38
Q

Exit of vagus:

A

Jugular foremen

39
Q

Function of CN X

A

Sensory:
External ear, larynx, pharynx, throacic and abdominal wall
Taste from epiglottis and region of tongue

Motor:
Smooth muscles of pharynx, larynx and most GI tract
Most muscles of pharynx and larynx

40
Q

Exit of spinal accessory:

A

Jugular foramen

41
Q

Function of CN XI

A

Motor:
Trapezius
Sternocleidomastoid

42
Q

Exit of hypoglossal

A

Hypoglossal canal

43
Q

Function of CN XII

A

Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles

44
Q

Nerves of the medulla:

A

Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Spinal accessory
Hypoglossal