Cubital fossa and forearm Flashcards
Week 2
Lateral border of the cubital fossa
Brachioradialis muscle
Medial border of the cubital fossa
Pronator teres
Superior border of the cubital fossa
hypothetical line between the epicondyles of the humerus
Floor of cubital fossa
Brachialis
Contents of the cubital fossa can be remembered by the acronym
Really Need A Beer To Be At My Nicest
Contents of cubital fossa:
- Radial nerve
- Biceps tendon
- Brachial artery
- Median Nerve
What vein is formed from the basilic and cephalic vein and is easily accessed for veneouncture
Median cubital vein
Anterior muscles of the forearm are:
Flexors and adductors
Posterior muscles of the forearm are:
Extenders and abductors
Innervation of posterior muscles of the forearm:
Radial nerve
Common extensor origin:
Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Superficial extenders of the forearm
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Extensor carpi radialis longus
- Extensor carpi ulmaria
- Extensor digitorum
- Extensor digiti minimi
- Ancones
Main extensor of the fingers =
extensor digitorum
What can be used to assess fractures of the scaphoid bone?
Anatomical snuffbox
What artery can be felt in the anatomical snuffbox?
Radial artery
Borders of the anatomical snuffbox
Brevis sandwich:
- Abductor pollicis longus
- Extensor pollicis brevis
- Extensor pollicis longus
Extensors of the deep layer primarily act on:
the thumb and index finger
Deep extensors of the forearm:
- Supinator
- Abductor pollicis longus
- Extensor pollicis longus
- Extensor pollicis brevis
- Extensor indicis
Common flexor origin =
Medial epicondyle of humerus
Superficial muscles of the anterior forearm:
- Pronator teres
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Flexor carpi lunaris
- Palmaris longus
Intermediate muscles of the anterior forearm:
- Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digitorum superficialis insets onto:
MCP and PIP joints for 4 fingers
Deep layer of the anterior muscles of the forearm:
- Flexor digitorum profundus
- Flexor pollicis longus
Innervation of flexor digitorum profundus:
Half median, half ulnar