TFN finals Flashcards

1
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Nees from bottom to top?

A

Physiological, Safety, Social, Esteem, Self-Actualization

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1
Q

Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory tells which of the following motivates human

A

Motivated by unsatisfied needs

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2
Q

Friendship refers to which of the following needs?

A

Belongingness and love need

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3
Q

People are basically of the following EXCEPT

A
  • Self-serving
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4
Q

What is the ultimate goal to be achieved based on Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Self-Actualization

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5
Q

Stage of Change Theory where counter productive situations occur

A

Unfreezing

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6
Q

Change became a part of everyday habit and a “standard operating procedure”

A

Refreezing

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7
Q

Involves feelings, behavior that goes along with the implementation of change

A

Changing/transition

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8
Q

Pushes and causes change to occur:

A

Driving force

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9
Q

Pushes or hinder the change:

A

Restraining force

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10
Q

Two opposing forces evident in a pre-schooler, based on Erikson’s psychosocial development:

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

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11
Q

For parents to help preschooler achieve the developmental task at this stage on question #11 they must do the following EXCEPT

A

Finish difficult tasks for the child

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12
Q

An adolescent who fails to achieve developmental task of identity will instead develop its opposing force referred to as?

A

Confusion

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13
Q

If generativity is not attained by middle aged adults, it will result to:

A

Stanation

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14
Q

According to Lawerence Kohlberg, which level of moral development is described when a person is concerned with maintaining expectations and rules of the family, group, nation or society?

A

Conventional

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15
Q

What is developed in middle age and older age group in moral development stage:

A

Social Contract Legalistic

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16
Q

What stage of moral development, when a 7-year-old child follows whatever his mother asks him to do because he knows that if he fails to follow, he will be grounded:

A

Punishment and Obedient

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17
Q

Which of the following term we use to describe the coordinating activity of each group to form a function?

A

Synergy

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18
Q

Adult ego in Eric Berne’s theory would be a:

A

Rational Person

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19
Q

In transactional analysis, autonomy consists of all of the following EXCEPT?

A

Consanguinity

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20
Q

An individual who left the position occupied for the past years of productive life because he/she has reached or has completed the retired years of service

A

Retiree

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21
Q

Interventions or measures applied to solve a problematic situation in order to restore or maintain equilibrium and normal functioning

A

coping approaches

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22
Q

A physiological mental state of the respondents, classified as either sickly or healthy

A

Health status

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23
Q

A period between retirement and post retirement years

A

change of life

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24
Q

The interruption in the line of status enjoyed or role performed

A

Role discontinuity

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25
Q

Refers to the endurance of cells and tissues to withstand the wear and tear phenomenon of the human body

A

physiological age

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26
Q

Type of family composition described either close knit or extended family

A

Family constellation

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27
Q

Should be recognized as the fulfillment of every individual birthright and must be lived meaningfully.

A

Retirement

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28
Q

It is a positive index regarding retirement positively and also in reacting to role discontinuities

A

Physiological age

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29
Q

Interventions and the quality of life of advance progressive cancer patients basic assumptions

A

Carmencita M. Abaquin “Prepare me”

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30
Q

Presence is being with another person during the times need for activities that include the following:

A

Therapeutic communication, active listening, sense of touch

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31
Q

Encourages an elicit form of relaxation for the purpose of altering patient’s level of awareness by focusing on an image or thought to facilitate inner sight which helps establish connection and relationship with God

A

Meditation

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32
Q

Main focus of Laurente’s theory of Nursing practice and career

A

She emphasized effective communication and championed using the family as an entry point to help a patient

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33
Q

Recall of past experiences feelings and thoughts to facilitate adaption to present circumstances

A

Emphasized reminisce therapy

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34
Q

A mental state of fear or nervousness about what might happen mental state of fear or nervousness about what might happen

A

Anxiety

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35
Q

Techniques to encourage and elicit relaxation for the purpose of decreasing undesirable signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle tension and anxiety

A

Relaxation-breathing

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36
Q

Assisting another individual to clarify his own values about health and illness in order to facilitate effective decision making skills. develop an open mind for the acceptance of disease or deepen/enhance values

A

Values clarification

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37
Q

Person to person contact between the client and the nurses

A

presence

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38
Q

Development in the time through mutual trust of the nurse and patient

A

concern

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39
Q

Use of words as the powerful resource of energy for healing patients

A

Stimulation

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40
Q

State of being when there is no further medical treatment that can stabilize the patient. Declining condition for an extended priod of time

A

Terminally ill

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41
Q

Condition when a person feels worthless, dispirited, and endangered

A

Impaired self Esteem

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42
Q

Hopelessness to hope, helplessness to self care, powerlessness to personal control

A

Three key-booster systems

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43
Q

The client begins to identify problems to be worked on within the relationship

A

Identification phase

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44
Q

It is the last phase and all needs of the clients have met

A

resolution phase

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45
Q

The nurse and the client met for the first time

A

Orientation

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46
Q

“Nursing is a therapeutic interpersonal process” definition by?

A

Hildegard Peplau

47
Q

According to Roy’s Adaption theory, subsystem that responds through four-emotive channels (perceptual and information processing, learning, judgement, and emotion) is?

A

Cognator subsystem

48
Q

Which type of stimuli that arises from internal and external which has unclear effect?

A

Residual

49
Q

Best describes the nurse-patient relationship in the orientation phase

A

The nurse establishing a trust relationship

50
Q

Florence Nightingal: Environmental theory Adaption model: ?

A

Sister Callista Roy

51
Q

The following are regulator subsystem

A

change in vital signs, increase production of gastric acide, rise in blood sugar level.

52
Q

Adaption model concept of a person includes?

A

Individual or in groups, families and communities, organizations

53
Q

Physiologic adaptive mode four responses to stimuli in the environment

A

Oxygenation and nutrition, activity and rest.

54
Q

Environmental stimuli that challenge/confront the person’s adaption

A

Focal stimuli

55
Q

Adaptive mode that describes the relationship to others and fulfilling the need for social integrity

A

Role function mode

56
Q

Adaption theory proposes that conditions, circumstances and influences that surround and affect the development and behavior of the person refers to

A

Environment

57
Q

Series of interactional process wherein similarities of experiences of the nurse and the desire to understand the patient refers to?

A

Empathy

58
Q

Theory of interpersonal relations is by?

A

Hildegard Peplau

59
Q

In interpersonal relationship theory, the nurse help patient understand the therapeutic plan, and the side effects of her medication. role portrayed by the nurse is?

A

Teacher role

60
Q

Role is utilized by the nurse when she gives due respect over the patient’s individuality

A

Role of the stranger

61
Q

The nurse listens and empathized with the patient as he share his concerns regarding his treatment plan. role portrayed by the nurse is?

A

Counselling role

62
Q

The most therapeutic phase in interpersonal relationship theory is?

A

Exploitation phase

63
Q

Theory defines nursing as science and practice that expands adaptive abilities and enhances person and environment transformation

A

Roy’s adaption model

64
Q

Concepts related to Roy’s adaption model

A

Focal stimuli, cognator subsystem, role function

65
Q

Characteristic of a theory

A

Logical in nature

66
Q

Building blocks of theories

A

Concepts

67
Q

Component of a theory which explains the relationship among concepts

A

Proposition

68
Q

Aspect of reality can be consciously sensed or experience

A

Phenomenon

69
Q

Major concepts in nursing theories

A

Person, Nursing, Health, Environment

70
Q

Most unique characteristic of nursing as a profession

A

Caring

71
Q

Examples of abstract concepts

A

Justice, Love, War

72
Q

“Is the theory clearly stated?” statement refers to theory analysis for?

A

Clarity

73
Q

Trainin a client on how to inject himself is an example of?

A

Authorative knowledge

74
Q

When the nurse says “It’s always been practiced this way” the nurse sources of knowledge is?

A

Traditional

75
Q

“Diabetes is a hereditary” the statement made is an example of?

A

Scientific knowledge

76
Q

Proposed that a nurse passes through five levels of proficiency

A

Patricia Benner

77
Q

Newly hired nurse is trying to internalize procedures taught in the training session. She lacks confidence to perform some skills without supervision. her level of proficiency is?

A

Novice

78
Q

The goal of nursing is: To assist an individual, family or community to prevent or cope with the experiences of illness and suffering

A

Joyce Travelbee

79
Q

Author of the self-care deficit theory

A

Dorothy Orem

80
Q

When the nurse provides bed bath and hair shampoo to a paralyzed patient, she is used to meet the self-care requisite of the client

A

Wholly compensatory system

81
Q

Best described the lines of resistance in systems model

A

Protection factors activated when stressors have penetrated the normal lines of defense

82
Q

Provides a distinct frame of reference, comprehensive and each addresses the metaparadigm concepts of person, environment, health, and nursing

A

Nursing conceptual models

83
Q

Precise and answer specific nursing practice questions and situations that are within the perspective of the model or theory from which they were derived

A

Middle-range theories

84
Q

Stage in nursing theory development limited to collection of epidemiologic data is

A

silent knowledge

85
Q

The point in nursing theory development, emphasizing the theories be based on epirical studies, theoretical literature, client’s reports of clinical experience and feelings is?

A

constructed knowledge

86
Q

Patterns of models used to show a clear relationship among existing theoretical works in nursing

A

Nursing paradigm

87
Q

Global concepts that identify the phenomena of central interest to nursing, the propositions and relationships of concepts

A

Nursing metaparadigm

88
Q

A newly hired nurse lacks to perform skills without supervision

A

Novice

89
Q

A newly hired nurse demonstrates marginally acceptable performance and has enough experience of real-life situations, her level of proficiency is?

A

Advanced beginner

90
Q

The nurse demonstrates skills of proficiency percieves situations as wholes, rather than in terms of aspects.

A

Proficient nurse

91
Q

Climate change, progressive flooding, increased rate of COVID infection are realities that are observable as?

A

Phenomenon

92
Q

Theories whose subject matters are some other theories or theories about other theories

A

Metatheories

93
Q

Metaparadigm that applies principles of knowledge, skills, technology, collaborations, professional judgement and communications

A

Nursing

94
Q

Concerned with the wholeness of human beings health, being aware of it’s continuous interactions with their environments metaparadigm reflected from

A

Person, environment and health

95
Q

Theories that gives direction to research and practice, creates new ideas and distinguishes the focus to nursing to other professions

A

Derivable consequences

96
Q

Theories are broadly conceptualized, non-specific, and comprised of abstract concepts, requiring further specifications through research before they can be fully tested are

A

Grand theories

97
Q

Nightingale’s theory, emphasized frequent skin assessment to maintain good skin integrity. This environmental concept refers to?

A

Personal cleanliness

98
Q

Watson’s theory, provides the values that determined how one should behave and what goals should strive. this describes the nursing metaparadigm as?

A

Environment

99
Q

Hypothesis that relates to the health metaparadigm as unity and harmony within the mind, body and soul

A

Watson’s hypothesis

100
Q

Concerned with the food eaten by the patient. this is observed when she regularly checks the diet of the patient. Incluenced by?

A

Nightingale’s theory

101
Q

Formation of a humanistic altuistic system of values, is one of?

A

Watson’s 10 carative factors

102
Q

Anything can be manipulated in the best possible condition for nature to act, is one of the metaparadigms of Nightingale which refers to?

A

Environment

103
Q

The nurse listens as a client verbalized how she feels with upcoming surgery. she said “she is glad about the operation but she is afraid of the outcome of the procedure.” This is one of the carative factors of?

A

Expressing positive and negative feelings and emotions

104
Q

The role of nursing is to facilitate “The body’s reparative processes” by manipulating client’s environment related to?

A

Florence Nightingale’s theory

105
Q

“Suffering that occurs as a result of a lack of caratative care” is a violation of human dignity: based on?

A

Erickson’s theory

106
Q

Chattering hopes and advices, is one of the factors of health based on?

A

Nightingale’s theory

107
Q

“Love & Playing” is one of the caring elements based on?

A

Katie Erickson’s theory

108
Q

In the dimensions of health, “Genetic makeup and developmental level” refers to?

A

Physical dimension

109
Q

Build strong communication networks among family, friends and peers refers to?

A

Emotional dimension

110
Q

Living in harmony with the environment and other people in the community refers to?

A

Socio-cultural dimensions of health

111
Q

In the Nightingale’s theory, she emphasized frequent skin assessment to maintain good skin integrity, this refers to?

A

Personal cleanliness

112
Q

The patient has strong faith & so prayerful. she believes that her husband will recover from his sickness, she is described as?

A

Spiritual being

113
Q

Henderson is also known as “First truly international nurse”, “Modern day mother of nursing”, “First lady of nursing”, and “?”

A

20th century Florence Nightingale

114
Q

Phenomenon that might penetrate both the flexible and normal lines of defense

A

Stressors