Tetranogens Flashcards

1
Q

What are the defects as ace inhibitors cause to the Baby

A

Renal failure
oligohydramnios
intrauterine growth restriction
lack of cranial ossification

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2
Q

What does alcohol cause to the baby

A

Growth restriction before an after birth
mental retardation
midfacial hypoplasia
renal and cardiac defects

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3
Q

What do androgens cause to the baby

A

Verilization of females
advance genital development in males

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4
Q

What does carbamazepine do to the baby ?

A

Neural tube defects
fingernail hyperplasia
microcephaly
development delay
intrauterine growth restriction

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5
Q

What does cocaine do to the baby

A

Bowel atresia
congenital malformation of the heart limbs face and GU tract
microcephaly
cerebral infarction
intrauterine growth restriction

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6
Q

What does diethylystibesyrol do to the baby ?

A

Clear-cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina or cervix
vagina adenosis
abnormalities of the cervix and uterus or testes
infertility‘s

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7
Q

What are the defect associated with lead?

A

Spontaneous abortion

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8
Q

What are the defects associated with lithium

A

Congenital heart disease Ebstein anomaly

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9
Q

What are the defects associated with methotrexate

A

Spontaneous abortion

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10
Q

What are the defects associated with mercury

A

Cerebral atrophy
microcephaly
mental retardation
seizures
blindness

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11
Q

What are the defects associated with phenytoin ?

A

Intrauterine growth restriction
mental retardation
microcephaly
dysmorphic cranial facial features
cardiac defects
fingernail hypoplasia

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12
Q

What are the defects associated with radiation?

A

Microcephaly
mental retardation

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13
Q

What are the defects associated with streptomycin and Kanamycin ?

A

Hearing loss
cranial nerve seven which is facial nerve damage

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14
Q

What are the defects associated with tetracycline

A

Yellow brown discoloration of teeth
hypoplasia of tooth enamel

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15
Q

What are the defects associated with thalidomide

A

Bilateral limb deficiencies
Anotia
microtia
cardiac and G.I. anomalies

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16
Q

What are the defects associated with trimethadione and paramethadione 

A

Cleft lip or cleft palette
cardiac defect
microcephaly
mental retardation

17
Q

What are the defects associated with valproic acid

A

Neural tube defect spina bifida

18
Q

What are the defects associated with vitamin a

A

Spontaneous abortion
cardiovascular defects
craniofacial dysmorphism
cleft lip or cleft palate
mental retard

19
Q

What are the defects associated with warfarin

A

Nasal hypoplasia
developmental delay
intrauterine growth restriction
ophthalmological abnormalities