Test Day Questions Flashcards
What lies anterior to anterior scalene?
Phrenic nerve
recurrent laryngeal nerve and what artery?
Inferior thyroid artery
Next to the tendon of biceps femoris, what is the structure?
Common fibular
Vessel medial to the tendon of biceps brachii?
Brachial artery
Erector Spinae Muscles Nerve Innervation?
Spinal Nerves of dorsal rami
Origin and Insertion and Artery? Iliocostalis/Longissimus/Spinalis
Origin: inferior 6 ribs
Insertion: cervical vertebrae C6-
C4 (cervicis)
Artery: Deep Cervical Artery
Quadratus lumborum Origin and Insertion and Artery and Nerve?
Origin: iliac crest
Insertion: transverse process of upper lumbar vertebrae & 12th rib
Artery: Lumbar Arteries
Trapezius Origin and Insertion and Nerve Artery?
Origin: occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spines of C7 - T12
Insertion: spine & acromion of scapula, lateral 3rd of clavicle
Nerve: Accessory
Artery: Transverse Cervical Artery
Levator scapulae
Origin: transverse processes
of C1-C4
Insertion: medial border of scapula, superior to
spine
Nerve: Cervical spinal nerves & dorsal scapular nerve
Artery: Transverse Cervical Artery
Rhomboid minor
Origin: spinous processes of
C7 & T1
Rhomboid Major
Origin: spinous processes of
T2-T5
Levator Scapulae, Rhomboid Minor and Rhomboid Major all insert to?
medial border of scapula
All the Rhomboids and Levator Scapulae have what nerve?
Dorsal scapular nerve
All Rhomboids have what artery?
Dorsal Scapular artery
Latissimus dorsi, Pectoralis major, Deltoid, SItS, and Teres Muscles all insert in the?
Humerus
Lats Origin? Nerve? Movement?
Origin: via lumbodorsal fascia into spines of
T7-L5, lower 4 ribs & iliac crest
Nerve: Thoracodorsal n.
Movement: Adduction
What three muscles make up the Levator Ani?
puborectalis, the pubococcygeus muscle and the iliococcygeal muscle.
Levator Ani Origin and Insertion; Artery?
Origin: inside pelvis from pubis to ischial spine
Insertion: inner surface of coccyx
Artery: Inferior gluteal artery
Nerve: S3 and S4 and perineal branch of pudendal nerve.
Levator Ani and coccygeus make up?
Pelvic Floor
Coccygeus Origin and Insertion
Origin: spine of ischium
Insertion: sacrum & coccyx
Artery: Inferior gluteal artery
Nerve: S4 & S5
What nerve passes through between the piriformis and coccygeus via greater sciatic foramen?
Pudendal n.
Muscles create Greater Hole
Pudendal nerve enters the perineum via?
Lesser sciatic foramen
Inferior Rectal Nerve innervates?
Sphincter ani externus and skin around the anus
Scrotum and Labia are innervated by?
Superficial perineal nerve