Terrorism Flashcards

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1
Q

Le terrorisme

A

Terrorism

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2
Q

La guerre contre Le terrorisme

A

The war on terror

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3
Q

Un terroriste

A

A terrorist

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4
Q

Un complot terroriste

A

A terrorist plot

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5
Q

Préparer un attentat

A

To plot an attack

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6
Q

Une conspiration

Un complot

A

A conspiracy

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7
Q

Un comploteur

A

A plotter

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8
Q

Un attentat (terroriste)

A

A terrorist attack

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9
Q

Un attentat à la bombe

A

A bomb attack

A bombing

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10
Q

Une tentative d’attentat

A

An attempted bomb attack

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11
Q

Un attentat manqué

A

A failed bomb attack

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12
Q

Une vague d’attentats

A

A spate of bombings

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13
Q

Faire exploser un bâtiment

A

To carry out a bomb attack on a building

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14
Q

Perpétuer un attentat

A

To perpetrate a terrorist attack

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15
Q

L’auteur d’un attentat

A

The perpetrator of an attack

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16
Q

Plastiquer un bâtiment

Faire sauter un bâtiment

A

To blow up a building

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17
Q

La cible d’un attentat

A

The target of an attack

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18
Q

Viser une ambassade

Avoir pour cible une ambassade

A

To target an embassy

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19
Q

When and where were the word terrorism coined ?

A

In France in the days of the Terror (1793-94)

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20
Q

Who has been described as “terrorists”?

A
  • Jewish Zionist militants fighting the British in Palestine in the 1940s
  • Used by the German to refer to resistance fighters in France
  • The “Freedom fighters” during decolonisation
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21
Q

Une organisation terroriste

A

A terrorist organization

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22
Q

Le terrorisme “d’origine intérieure”

A

Homegrown terrorism

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23
Q

Revendiquer un attentat

A

To claim responsibility for an attack

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24
Q

Une menace

A

A threat

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25
Q

Menacer

A

To threaten

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26
Q

Céder a une menace

A

To give in to a threat

To yield to a threat

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27
Q

Exécuter une menace

A

To carry out a threat

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28
Q

Terroriser

A

To terrorize

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29
Q

Faire peur aux gens

A

To scare people

To frighten people

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30
Q

Terrorisme psychologique

A

Scare tactics

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31
Q

Le chantage

A

Blackmail

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32
Q

Faire chanter quelqu’un

A

To blackmail somebody

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33
Q

Forcer quelqu’un à faire quelque chose par le chantage

A

To blackmail somebody into doing something

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34
Q

Intimider quelqu’un

A

To intimidate somebody

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35
Q

La violence aveugle

A

Indiscriminate violence

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36
Q

Avoir recours à la violence

A

To resort to violence

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37
Q

Le recours à la violence

A

Resorting to violence

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38
Q

Semer la terreur

A

To sow fear

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39
Q

La psychose

A

Obsessive fear

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40
Q

La panique

A

Panic

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41
Q

Paniquer

A

To panic

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42
Q

Le 11 septembre

A

09/11

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43
Q

Un kamikaze

A

A suicide bomber

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44
Q

Se suicider

A

To commit suicide

To kill oneself

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45
Q

Poser une bombe

A

To plant a bomb

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46
Q

Exploser

A

To go off

To explode

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47
Q

How is 9/11 pronounced ?

A

“Nine-eleven”

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48
Q

Détourner

A

To hijack

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49
Q

Un engin explosif

A

An explosive device

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50
Q

Un explosif

A

An explosive

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51
Q

Le plastique

A

Plastic explosive

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52
Q

Le semtex

A

Semtex

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53
Q

Un mélange détonant

Un mélange explosif

A

An explosive mixture

54
Q

Une bombe à retardement

A

A time bomb

55
Q

Une lettre piégée

A

A letter bomb

56
Q

Un objet piégé

A

A booby trap

57
Q

Une voiture piégée

A

A car bomb

58
Q

Auteur d’un attentat à la voiture piégée

A

A car bomber

59
Q

Désamorcer une bombe

A

To defuse a bomb

60
Q

Services chargés de faire respecter la loi

A

Law enforcement agencies

61
Q

Dossiers

A

Records

62
Q

How did the US react to 9/11?

A

The US adopted the Patriot Act on October 26, 2001

63
Q

What is the Patriot Act (October 26, 2001) ?

A

It gives law enforcement agencies greater powers to search telephone and e-mail communications as well as other records
It gives the authorities the right to detain and deport immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts

64
Q

La guerre contre le terrorisme

A

The war on terror

65
Q

Le contre-terrorisme

A

Counterterrorism

66
Q

La lutte antiterroriste

A

The battle against terrorism

The fight against terrorism

67
Q

S’attaquer au terrorisme

A

To tackle terrorism

68
Q

Combattre le terrorisme

Lutter contre le terrorisme

A

To combat terrorism
To fight terrorism
Tu struggle against terrorism

69
Q

Faire échouer un complot

A

To thwart a plot

70
Q

Déjouer un attentat

Faire échouer un attentat

A

To fool a terrorist attack

71
Q

Démanteler un réseau terroriste

A

To dismantle a terrorist network

72
Q

Éradiquer le terrorisme

A

To eradicate terrorism

73
Q

Le renseignement

A

Intelligence

74
Q

Un service de renseignement

A

An intelligence agency

75
Q

Extrader un suspect

A

To extradite a suspect

76
Q

Secte

A

Cult

77
Q

Gaz neurotoxique

A

Nerve gas

78
Q

What happened in Oklahoma in 1995?

A

Timothy McVeigh, a young white American, killed 168 people by blowing up a government building
Because he hated the American government

79
Q

What happened in Tokyo in 1995 ?

A

An apocalyptic cult called Aum Shirinkyo released nerve gas on the Tokyo subway in order to precipitate the end of the world

80
Q

Un fanatique

A

A fanatic

A zealot

81
Q

Le fanatisme

A

Fanaticism

82
Q

Un intégriste

A

A fundamentalist

83
Q

L’intégrisme

A

Fundamentalism

84
Q

Le sectarisme

A

Bigotry

85
Q

Un extrémiste

A

An extremist

86
Q

L’axe du mal

A

The axis of Evil

87
Q

Un État-voyou

A

A rogue state

88
Q

Soutenir le terrorisme

A

To sponsor terrorism

89
Q

Héberger des terroristes

Abriter des terroristes

A

To harbour terrorists

90
Q

Encourager la violence

A

To foster violence

91
Q

CIA

A

The Central Intelligence Agency

92
Q

What is the CIA?

A

The main US government agency in charge of anti-terrorism activities
External security

93
Q

FBI

A

The Federal Bureau of Investigation

94
Q

What is the FBI?

A

An agency whose role is to protect the US against terrorist threats on US territory

95
Q

Détournement d’avion

A

Hijacking

96
Q

Détourner un avion

A

To hijack a plane

97
Q

Un pirate de l’air

A

A hijacker

98
Q

Renforcement

A

Tightening

99
Q

Une victime

A

A casualty

A victim

100
Q

L’attentat à fait 3 victimes

A

Three people were killed in the attack

101
Q

Etre blessé

A

To be injured

102
Q

Etre mutilé

A

To be maimed

103
Q

Le nombre de victimes

A

The death toll

104
Q

Un massacre

A

A slaughter

A massacre

105
Q

Un carnage

A

Carnage

106
Q

Une effusion de sang

Un massacre

A

Bloodshed

107
Q

What is the Navy base in Guantanamo used for since 2002?

A
  • detention camp by the US government to hold suspected terrorists arrested in various parts of the world
  • Detainees are denied protection stipulated in the Geneva conventions
  • The use of torture is common in the camp
108
Q

Intercepter un message

A

To intercept a message

109
Q

Surveiller les appels téléphoniques

A

To monitor phone call

110
Q

Transfert illégal de détenus vers des prisons où ils peuvent être torturés

A

Extraordinary rendition

111
Q

Simulation de noyade

A

Waterboarding

112
Q

Une menace d’attentat à la bombe

A

A bomb threat

113
Q

Une alerte à la bombe

A

A bomb scare

114
Q

Une fausse alerte à la bombe

A

A bomb hoax

115
Q

Mesures de sécurité

A

Security measures

116
Q

Renforcer les mesures de sécurité

A

To tighten security

117
Q

Un site sensible

A

A vulnerable site

118
Q

Un otage

A

A hostage

119
Q

Prendre quelqu’un en otage

A

To take somebody hostage

120
Q

Retenir quelqu’un en otage

A

To hold somebody hostage

121
Q

Etre pris en otage

A

To be taken hostage

122
Q

Libérer un otage

A

To free a hostage

123
Q

Relâcher un otage

A

To release a hostage

124
Q

Kidnapper quelqu’un

Enlever quelqu’un

A

To abduct somebody

To kidnap somebody

125
Q

Un enlèvement
Un kidnapping
Un rapt

A

An abduction

A kidnapping

126
Q

Un ravisseur

Un preneur d’otage

A

A hostage-taker
An abductor
A kidnapper
A captor

127
Q

Une rançon

A

A ransom

128
Q

Négocier

A

To negotiate

129
Q

Un fléau

A

A curse
A plague
A scourge

130
Q

Le terrorisme n’est pas près de disparaître

A

Terrorism is here to stay