Health Issues Flashcards

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1
Q

Questions de santé

A

Health issues

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2
Q

Épidémies

A

Epidemics

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3
Q

Périls sanitaires

A

Health scares

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4
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease
An illness
A sickness

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5
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from disease

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6
Q

Mourir du cancer

A

To die of cancer

To die from cancer

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7
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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8
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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9
Q

Un virus

A

A virus

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10
Q

Contracter un virus

A

To contract a virus

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11
Q

Contracter une maladie

A

To contract a disease

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12
Q

Des bactéries

A

Bacteria

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13
Q

Un microbe

Un germe

A

A germ

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14
Q

Contagieux

Infectieux

A

Contagious
Catching
Infectious

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15
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

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16
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

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17
Q

Un danger pour la santé

A

A health hazard

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18
Q

Un fléau

A

A curse
A plague
A scourge

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19
Q

WHO

A

The World Health Organization

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20
Q

Variole

A

Smallpox

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21
Q

The first disease in history to be eliminated by human efforts (1980)

A

Smallpox

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22
Q

Encourager

A

To boost

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23
Q

Le cancer du poumon

A

Lung cancer

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24
Q

Le cancer du sein

A

Breast cancer

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25
Q

Le cancer de la peau

A

Skin cancer

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26
Q

La malaria

Le paludisme

A

Malaria

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27
Q

La peste

A

Plague

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28
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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29
Q

La variole

A

Smallpox

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30
Q

Une maladie sexuellement transmissible

A

A sexually transmitted disease (STD)

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31
Q

Une maladie vénérienne

MST

A

A venereal disease

VD

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32
Q

La maladie d’alzheimer

A

alzeihemer’s disease

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33
Q

La maladie de Parkinson

A

Parkinson’s disease

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34
Q

Une maladie neurodégénérative

A

A neurodegenerative disease

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35
Q

Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère

SRAS

A

Sévère Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SARS

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36
Q

Aigu

A

Acute

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37
Q

Amorphe

A

Forllistless

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38
Q

Gonflé

A

Bloated

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39
Q

Répandu

A

Widespread

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40
Q

Se flétrir

A

To shrivel

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41
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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42
Q

Etre contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected by a virus

To be infected with a virus

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43
Q

Etre porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

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44
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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45
Q

Un porteur

A

A carrier

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46
Q

Un symptôme

A

A symptom

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47
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

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48
Q

Avoir de la température

A

To have a temperature

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49
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To have a fever

To run a fever

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50
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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51
Q

Une pandémie

A

A pandemic

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52
Q

Éclater

Se déclarer

A

To break out

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53
Q

L’ampleur de l’épidémie

A

The scope of the epidemic

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54
Q

L’étendue de l’épidémie

A

The extent of the epidemic

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55
Q

Affecter un pays

Toucher un pays

A

To affect a country

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56
Q

Toucher 20% de la population

A

To afflict 20% of the population

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57
Q

La zone la plus durement touchée

A

The hardest-hit area

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58
Q

Éradiquer

A

To eradicate

59
Q

Enrayer une épidémie

A

To check an epidemic

60
Q

Se propager

A

To spread

61
Q

La propagation d’un virus

A

The spread of a virus

62
Q

Endémique

A

Endemic

63
Q

Dépourvu

A

Destitute

64
Q

When was “médecins sans frontières” created?

A

1971

65
Q

Protester

A

To speak out

66
Q

La grippe

A

Flu

Influenza

67
Q

Le virus de la grippe A

A

The A virus

The H1N1 virus

68
Q

La grippe porcine

A

Swine flu
Pig flu
H1N1 flu

69
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Bird flu
Avian flu
Avian influenza H5N1

70
Q

Douche de grippe

A

Flu strain

71
Q

Un cas de grippe aviaire

A

A case of avian flu

72
Q

Un foyer de grippe aviaire

A

An outbreak of avian flu

73
Q

Le SIDA

Le syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise

A

AIDS

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

74
Q

Contracter le SIDA

A

To develop AIDS

75
Q

Un malade du SIDA

A

An AIDS sufferer

76
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV-positive

77
Q

Faire passer un test de dépistage du SIDA à quelqu’un

A

To screen somebody for AIDS

78
Q

Un centre de dépistage du SIDA

A

A HIV screening centre

79
Q

Un test de dépistage

A

A screening test

80
Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm

Semen

81
Q

Avoir des rapports non protégés

A

To have unprotected sex

82
Q

Un préservatif

A

A condom

83
Q

L’abstinence

A

Abstinence

84
Q

La fidélité

A

Faithfulness

85
Q

Une aiguille

A

A needle

86
Q

Les anti-rétroviraux

A

Anti-retroviral drugs

87
Q

La trithérapie

A

Triple therapy

Combination therapy

88
Q

Imprécis

A

Fuzzy

89
Q

Compenser

A

To trump

90
Q

Un traitement médical

A

Medical treatment

91
Q

Les personnels de santé

A

Medical staff

Health workers

92
Q

secret médical

A

Medical confidentiality

93
Q

Une infection nosocomiale

A

A hospital-acquired infection

94
Q

MRSA

Un staphylocoque résistant à la méthicilline

A

MRSA

95
Q

Une bactérie mulot-résistante

A

A superbug

96
Q

Prescrire

A

To prescribe

97
Q

Une ordonnance

A

A prescription

98
Q

Un médecin généraliste

A

À general practitioner

A GP

99
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

100
Q

Se faire opérer

A

To have surgery

To have an operation

101
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

To diagnose

102
Q

Un diagnostic

A

Diagnosis

103
Q

Guérir un patient

A

To cure a patient

104
Q

Un remède

A

A remedy

A cure

105
Q

Un médicament

A

A drug
A medicine
A medication

106
Q

Un médicament générique

A

A generic drug

107
Q

Un antalgique

Un analgésique

A

A painkiller

108
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

109
Q

Une piqure

A

An injection

A shot

110
Q

Prendre des antibiotiques

Etre sous antibiotiques

A

To be on antibiotics

111
Q

Un laboratoire pharmaceutique

A

A pharmaceutical laboratory

112
Q

Des produits pharmaceutiques

A

Pharmaceuticals

113
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

114
Q

Un vaccin contre la grippe

A

A flu vaccine

115
Q

Vacciner

A

To vaccinate

116
Q

Une campagne de vaccination

A

A vaccination campaign

117
Q

Mettre quelqu’un en quarantaine

A

To quarantine somebody

118
Q

Se rétablir

Guérir

A

To recover

119
Q

Guérison

Rétablissement

A

Recovery

120
Q

Rechuter

A

To relapse

121
Q

Nocif

A

Harmful

122
Q

Taudis

A

Slums

123
Q

Avide

A

Greedy

124
Q

Une alerte à l’intoxication alimentaire

A

A food scare

125
Q

Un péril sanitaire

Une alerte aux risques sanitaires

A

A health scare

126
Q

Épizootie

A

An epizootic disease

127
Q

La fièvre aphteuse

A

Food-and-mouth disease

128
Q

L’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme

L’ESB

A

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

BSE

129
Q

La maladie de la vache folle

A

Mad-cow disease

130
Q

La maladie de Creutzfeldt Jacob (MCJ)

A

Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease (CJD)

131
Q

Une maladie à prions

A

A prion disease

132
Q

La dioxine

A

Dioxin

133
Q

Le scandale du poulet à la dioxine

A

The dioxin chicken scandal

134
Q

La traçabilité

A

Traceability

135
Q

Iode

A

Iodine

136
Q

Se désintégrer

A

To decay

137
Q

Déclencher

A

To unleash

138
Q

La santé publique

A

Public health

139
Q

Les soins médicaux

Les services de santé

A

Health care

140
Q

Les responsables de la santé publique

A

Public health officials

141
Q

Les autorités sanitaires

A

The health authorities

142
Q

Le système de santé

A

The health care system

The health system

143
Q

Les services de santé

A

Health services

144
Q

Les dépenses de santé

A

Health expenses