International Tensions Flashcards

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1
Q

Les tensions internationales

A

International tensions

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2
Q

Un nouvel ordre mondial

A

A new world order

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3
Q

How is the cabinet member in charge of foreign affairs called in the U.K. ?

A

Foreign Secretary

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4
Q

Homologues

A

Counterparts

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5
Q

Les affaires étrangères

A

Foreign affairs

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6
Q

Les relations extérieures

A

Foreign relations

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7
Q

La communauté internationale

A

The international community

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8
Q

Un problème mondial

Un problème planétaire

A

A global issue

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9
Q

Un État souverain

A

A sovereign state

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10
Q

La souveraineté

A

Sovereignty

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11
Q

Un État-nation

A

A nation-state

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12
Q

Une frontière

A

A border

A frontier

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13
Q

Le droit international

A

International law

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14
Q

La géopolitique

A

Geopolitics

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15
Q

La scène internationale

A

The international stage
The international scene
the world stage

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16
Q

Jouer un rôle dans quelque chose

A

To play a role in something

To play a part in something

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17
Q

Occidental

A

Western

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18
Q

Oriental

A

Eastern

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19
Q

What is soft power?

A

The ability for a country to influence the behaviour of other states through attraction and persuasion rather than force

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20
Q

What is hard power?

A

It involves the use of military forces and/or coercion

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21
Q

La politique étrangère

La politique extérieure

A

Foreign policy

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22
Q

Un ambassadeur

A

An ambassador

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23
Q

Une ambassade

A

An embassy

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24
Q

Un attaché culturel

A

A cultural attaché

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25
Q

Un attaché commercial

A

A commercial attaché

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26
Q

Un attaché militaire

A

A military attaché

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27
Q

Un envoyé

A

An envoy

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28
Q

Un émissaire

A

An emissary

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29
Q

Un diplomate

A

A diplomat

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30
Q

Diplomatie

A

Diplomacy

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31
Q

Rompre les relations

A

To break off diplomatic relations

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32
Q

Reprendre les relations

A

To resume diplomatic relations

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33
Q

Des relations tendues

A

Tense relations

Strained relations

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34
Q

Un réchauffement

A

A thaw

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35
Q

Un refroidissement

A

A chill

A cooling off

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36
Q

Rappeler un ambassadeur

A

To recall an ambassador

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37
Q

Normaliser les relations

A

To normalize relations

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38
Q

What is the Monroe Doctrine?

A

Any attempt by European powers to colonize land or interfere With states in the Americas would be considered as an act of aggression and entail retaliation by the US

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39
Q

Représailles

A

Retaliation

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40
Q

Se mêler de

A

to meddle in

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41
Q

Une grande puissance

A

A great power

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42
Q

Une superpuissance

A

A superpower

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43
Q

Une hyperpuissance

A

A hyperpower

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44
Q

L’hégémonie

A

Hegemony

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45
Q

L’impérialisme

A

Imperialism

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46
Q

Impérialiste

A

Imperialistic

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47
Q

L’expansionnisme

A

Expansionism

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48
Q

L’unilatéralisme

A

Unilateralism

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49
Q

Le multilatéralisme

A

Multilateralism

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50
Q

Bilateral

A

Bilateral

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51
Q

Multilatéral

A

Multilateral

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52
Q

Bipolaire

A

Bipolar

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53
Q

Multipolaire

A

Multipolar

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54
Q

Un bloc

A

A bloc

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55
Q

L’équilibre des forces

A

Balance of power

56
Q

Ultramoderne

A

Newfangled

57
Q

Masquer

A

To cloak

58
Q

Intentions

A

Designs

59
Q

Moralisateur

A

Sanctimonious

60
Q

Mûs par

A

Driven by

61
Q

Le système onusien

A

The UN system

62
Q

Un État-membre

Un pays membre

A

A member state

63
Q

Un membre fondateur

A

A founding member

Founded member

64
Q

Une cotisation

A

A contribution

65
Q

Discuter une résolution

A

To debate a resolution

66
Q

Voter une résolution

A

To pass a resolution

67
Q

Appliquer une résolution

A

To implement a resolution

To enforce a resolution

68
Q

Autoriser l’usage de la force

A

To authorize the use of force

69
Q

Un embargo

A

An embargo

70
Q

Une majorité des deux-tiers

A

A two-thirds majority

71
Q

Maintenir la paix

A

To maintain peace

72
Q

Une opération de maintien de la paix

A

A peace-keeping operation

73
Q

Un soldat de la paix

A

A peacekeeper

74
Q

Un casque bleu

A

A blue helmet

75
Q

Le devoir d’ingérence

A

The duty to interfere

The duty to intervene

76
Q

Intervention militaire

A

Military intervention

77
Q

L’OTAN

A

NATO

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization

78
Q

Société des nations

A

League of Nations

79
Q

Se compose de

A

Compromises

80
Q

Négocier

A

To negotiate

81
Q

Négociations
Pourparlers
Discussions

A

Negotiations

Talks

82
Q

Table des négociations

A

Negotiating table

83
Q

Une table ronde

A

A round table

84
Q

Faire une déclaration

A

To make a statement
To issue a statement
To deliver a statement

85
Q

Un communiqué

A

A communiqué

86
Q

Sous l’égide de

A

Under the aegis of

87
Q

Une réunion au sommet

A

A summit meeting

88
Q

Un sommet

A

A summit

89
Q

Un porte-parole

A

A spokesman
Spokeswoman
Spokesperson

90
Q

Un homologue

A

A counterpart

An opposite number

91
Q

Une époque dépassée

A

A bygone age

92
Q

Prendre des decisions

A

To hand down opinions

93
Q

Sceau

A

Te Seal

94
Q

Une impasse

A

A stalemate
A deadlock
A standoff
An impasse

95
Q

Aboutir à une impasse

A

To reach a stalemate

96
Q

Sortir d’une impasse

A

To break a stalemate

97
Q

Un ultimatum

A

An ultimatum

98
Q

Un médiateur

A

A mediator

99
Q

Négocier un accord

A

To broker an agreement

100
Q

Surmonter un obstacle

A

To overcome an obstacle

101
Q

La volonté politique

A

Political will

102
Q

Un compromis

A

A compromise

103
Q

Transiger

A

To compromise

104
Q

Faire une concession

A

To make a concession

105
Q

S’engager à faire quelque chose

A

To commit oneself to doing something

106
Q

Promettre de faire quelque chose

S’engager à faire quelque chose

A

To pledge to do something

107
Q

Signer un traiter

A

To sign a treaty

108
Q

Ratifier un traité

A

To ratify a treaty

109
Q

Un protocole

A

A protocol

110
Q

Un accord

A

An agreement

An accord

111
Q

Conclure un accord

A

To reach a settlement

112
Q

Stipuler

A

to stipulate

113
Q

Parvenir à un consensus

A

To reach a consensus

114
Q

Interdire

A

To prohibit

To ban

115
Q

Mettre son veto à une décision

A

To veto a decision

116
Q

Contribuer à

A

To assist in

117
Q

L’Union européenne

L’UE

A

The European Union

The EU

118
Q

Une directive européenne

A

An EU directive

119
Q

Adhérer à l’UE

A

To join the EU

120
Q

Demander son adhesion a l’UE

A

To apply to join the EU

To apply for EU membership

121
Q

Pourparlers d’adhésion

A

Membership negotiations

122
Q

Effondrement

A

Collapse

123
Q

Lignes de faille

A

Fault-lines

124
Q

Preuve

A

Evidence

125
Q

Une organisation non-gouvernementale

A

A non-governmental organizations

126
Q

Une ONG

A

An NGO

127
Q

Les droits de l’homme

A

Human rights

128
Q

Les violations des droits de l’homme

A

Human rights abuses

Human rights violations

129
Q

Faire respecter un principe

A

To uphold a principle

130
Q

Le passe de la Chine en matière des droits de l’homme

A

China’s human-rights record

131
Q

La décolonisation

A

Decolonization

132
Q

Obtenir l’indépendance

Devenir indépendant

A

To achieve independence
To gain independence
To attain independence

133
Q

Une ancienne colonie

A

A former colony

134
Q

Une puissance coloniale

A

A colonial power

135
Q

Consacrer

A

To devote

136
Q

Sans concessions

A

Hard-hitting