Nuclear Proliferation Flashcards

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1
Q

La prolifération nucléaire

A

Nuclear Proliferation

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2
Q

Non à la bombe

A

Ban the bomb!

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3
Q

Les armes nucléaires

A

Nuclear arms

Nuclear weapons

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4
Q

Les armes de destruction massive

A

Weapons of mass destruction

wMDs

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5
Q

Un arsenal

A

An arsenal

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6
Q

Des stocks d’armes

A

Weapons stockpiles

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7
Q

Déployer des armes

A

To deploy weapons

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8
Q

La guerre nucléaire

A

Nuclear warfare

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9
Q

Les armes nucléaires

A

Nukes

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10
Q

La course aux armements

A

The arms race

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11
Q

L’escalade

A

Escalation

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12
Q

Un parapluie nucléaire

A

A nuclear umbrella

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13
Q

What are the 2 kinds of weapons of mass destruction?

A

A-bombs (fission reactions: atom bombs)

H-bombs (nuclear fusion : hydrogen bombs)

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14
Q

Ont reconnu

A

Have acknowledged

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15
Q

Which countries are possessing nuclear weapons ?

A
The US
Russia
The UK
France 
China
India
Pakistan
North Korea 
(+ Israël is widely believed to have some)
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16
Q

Les matériaux fissiles

A

Fissile materials

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17
Q

La fusion

A

Fusion

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18
Q

La fission

A

Fission

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19
Q

L’uranium

A

Uranium

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20
Q

Le plutonium

A

Plutonium

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21
Q

Enrichir l’uranium

A

To enrich uranium

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22
Q

L’enrichissement de l’uranium

A

Uranium enrichment

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23
Q

Un réacteur nucléaire

A

A nuclear reactor

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24
Q

La capacité nucléaire

A

Nuclear capability

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25
Q

Des installations de production d’armes nucléaires

A

Nuclear weapons facilities

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26
Q

Une usine d’enrichissement du plutonium

A

A plutonium-processing facility

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27
Q

The treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

A

1968
To limit the spread of nuclear weapons
India, Israel, Pakistan and North Korea didn’t sign it

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28
Q

Faire étalage de sa force

A

To flex one’s muscles

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29
Q

Dissuader quelqu’un de faire quelque chose

A

To deter somebody from doing something

To discourage somebody from doing something

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30
Q

La dissuasion nucléaire

A

The nuclear deterrent

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31
Q

La force de dissuasion

A

Deterrent power

Deterrence

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32
Q

La force de frappe

A

Strike force

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33
Q

Avoir un effet dissuasif

A

To act as a deterrent

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34
Q

Représailles massives

A

Massive retaliation

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35
Q

Riposter
Se venger
User de représailles

A

To retaliate

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36
Q

Se tournent vers

A

Look to

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37
Q

Plus rigoureux

A

Tighter

38
Q

Potentiels

A

Would-be

39
Q

Tricheurs

A

Cheats

40
Q

Mettre un terme à

A

To call to halt

41
Q

Un essai nucléaire

A

A nuclear test

42
Q

Les essais nucléaires

A

Nuclear testing

43
Q

Réaliser un essai

A

To conduct a test

44
Q

Faire exploser une bombe nucléaire

A

To detonate a nuclear bomb

45
Q

Les retombées d’une explosion nucléaire

A

Nuclear fallout

46
Q

Un missile courte portée

A

A short-range missile

47
Q

Un missile longue portée

A

A long-range missile

48
Q

Aire de lancement

A

Launchpad

49
Q

Une ogive nucléaire

Une tête nucléaire

A

A nuclear warhead

50
Q

Un missile balistique inter-continental

A

An intercontinental ballistic missile

An ICBM

51
Q

Un bouclier antimissile

A

An anti-missile shield

An anti-missile defence system

52
Q

Un sous-marin à propulsion nucléaire

A

A nuclear-powered submarine

53
Q

Préservant

A

Safeguarding

54
Q

Une menace

A

A threat

55
Q

Représenter une menace pour la stabilité mondiale

A

To pose a threat to world stability

56
Q

Menacer de faire quelque chose

A

To threaten to do something

57
Q

Forcer quelqu’un à faire quelque chose en le faisant chanter

A

To blackmail somebody into doing something

58
Q

Un État-voyou

A

A rogue state

59
Q

Porter atteinte à

A

To abuse

60
Q

Le désarmement nucléaire

A

Nuclear disarmament

61
Q

Condamner

A

To condemn

62
Q

Négocier

A

To negotiate

63
Q

La négociation

A

Negotiation

64
Q

Négociations
Pourparlers
Discussions

A

Negotiations

Talks

65
Q

Faire revenir quelqu’un à la table des négociations

A

To bring somebody back to the negotiating table

66
Q

Reprendre les négociations

A

To resume talks

67
Q

La reprise des négociations

A

The resumption of talks

68
Q

Un moratoire

Un moratorium

A

A moratorium

69
Q

Pilier

A

Mainstay

70
Q

Exercer des pressions sur un État

A

To put pressure on a state

To exert pressure on a state

71
Q

Une exigence

A

A demand

72
Q

Observer une règle

Respecter une règle

A

To comply with a rule

73
Q

Le respect d’un traité

A

Compliance with a treaty

74
Q

Une résolution de l’ONU

A

A UN resolution

75
Q

Une résolution du conseil de sécurité

A

A Security Council résolution

76
Q

Demander des sanctions

A

To call for sanctions

77
Q

Imposer des sanctions à un pays

A

To impose sanctions on a country

78
Q

Appliquer des sanctions

A

To enforce sanctions

To implement sanctions

79
Q

Une punition

Une peine

A

A penalty

80
Q

Une inspection sur place

A

An onsite inspection

81
Q

Un embargo

A

An embargo

82
Q

Interdire les essais nucléaires

A

To ban nuclear testing

83
Q

Dénucléariser

A

To denuclearise

84
Q

La dénucléarisation

A

Denuclearisation

85
Q

Énoncer

A

To set out

86
Q

Position

A

Stance

87
Q

Démanteler des installations

A

To dismantle facilities

88
Q

Le démantèlement

A

Dismantling

89
Q

Éliminer les armes nucléaires

A

To eliminate nukes

90
Q

Une zone dénucléarisée

A

A nuclear-free zone

91
Q

Un monde dénucléarisé

A

A world free of nuclear weapons

92
Q

Un monde plus sûr

A

A safer world