Crime Flashcards

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1
Q

Châtiment

A

Punishment

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2
Q

La criminalité

A

Criminality

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3
Q

Le taux de criminalité

A

The crime rate

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4
Q

La criminalité organisée

Le grand banditisme

A

Organized crime

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5
Q

La criminalité en col blanc

A

White-collar crime

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6
Q

La délinquance juvénile

A

Juvenile delinquency

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7
Q

Un délinquant juvénile

A

A juvenile delinquent

A young offender

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8
Q

La petite délinquance

A

Petty Crime

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9
Q

Inventer

A

To coin

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10
Q

What was Tony Blair’s slogan to describe his party’s crime policy?

A

“tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime”

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11
Q

Résumer

A

To encapsulate

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12
Q

What does “tough on crime” mean?

A

“Severe with criminals”

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13
Q

What does “tough on the causes of crime” mean?

A

The need to fight social inequalities

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14
Q

Programmes

A

Platforms

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15
Q

Un crime

A

A crime

A felony

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16
Q

Commette un crime

A

To commit a crime

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17
Q

Un criminel

A

A criminal

A felon

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18
Q

Un casier judiciaire

A

A criminal record

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19
Q

Un délit

Une infraction

A

An offense

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20
Q
Une infraction (GB)
Un délit (US)
A

A misdemeanour

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21
Q

Condamnation

A

Conviction

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22
Q

Déclarés

A

Reported

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23
Q

Un délinquant

Un contrevenant

A

An offender

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24
Q

Un récidiviste

A

A repeat offender

A recidivist

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25
Q

Le meurtre

A

murder

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26
Q

Un meurtrier

A

a murderer

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27
Q

Homicide

A

Manslaughter

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28
Q

Un tueur en série

A

a serial killer

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29
Q

Le vol

A

Theft

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30
Q

Un voleur

A

A thief

A robber

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31
Q

Voler une montre

A

to steal a watch

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32
Q

Voler quelque chose à quelqu’un

A

to rob somebody of something

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33
Q

Le viol

A

Rape

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34
Q

Vol à main armée

A

Armed robbery

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35
Q

Un cambriolage

A

A burglary

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36
Q

Agresser quelqu’un

A

To mug somebody

To attack somebody

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37
Q

Le blanchiment d’argent

A

Money-laundering

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38
Q

Vastes

A

Wide-ranging

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39
Q

Loubards

A

Yobs

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40
Q

Enfreindre une loi

A

To break a law

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41
Q

Légal

A

Lawful

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42
Q

Illégal

A

Unlawful

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43
Q

Un délinquant

Une personne qui enfreint la loi

A

A lawbreaker

44
Q

Des méfaits

A

Wrongdoing

45
Q

Se moquer de la loi

A

To flout the law

46
Q

Une zone de non-droit

A

A no-go area

47
Q

Obéir à la loi

A

To obey the law

48
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

49
Q

Un citoyen respectueux des lois

A

A law-abiding citizen

50
Q

La justice

A

The justice system

51
Q

Un tribunal

A

A court

A court of law

52
Q

Un juge

A

A judge

53
Q

Un avocat

A

A lawyer
A barrister
An attorney

54
Q

Le jury

A

The jury

55
Q

Poursuivre quelqu’un (en justice)

A

To prosecute somebody

56
Q

Inventer un procès à quelqu’un

Engager des poursuites contre quelqu’un

A

To bring a lawsuit against somebody

To sue somebody

57
Q

Le procureur

A

The prosecutor

58
Q

Un suspect

A

A suspect

59
Q

Accuser quelqu’un de meurtre

Inculper quelqu’un de meurtre

A

To charge somebody with murder

60
Q

Une accusation

Un chef d’inculpation

A

A charge

61
Q

Avouer un crime

A

To confess a crime

62
Q

Avouer avoir détourné de l’argent

A

To confess to embezzling money

63
Q

Un aveu

A

Confession

64
Q

Un accusé

Un prévenu

A

A defendant

65
Q

Un témoin

Un témoin oculaire

A

A witness

An eye witness

66
Q

What is the “three strikes and You’re out” movement ?

A

A movement calling for the adoption of three-strikes laws, which means that a criminal convicted for the third time could be sent to jail for life

67
Q

Mettre derrière les barreaux

A

To put away

68
Q

Une affaire

A

A case

69
Q

Un procès

A

A trial

70
Q

Passer en jugement

Être jugé

A

To be tried

To stand trial

71
Q

Être en attente de jugement

A

To await trial

72
Q

La présomption d’innocence

A

The principle that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty

73
Q

Preuves relevées lors d’une expertise

A

Forensic evidence

74
Q

Un coupable

A

A culprit

75
Q

Acquitter quelqu’un

A

To acquit somebody

76
Q

Acquittement

A

Acquittal

77
Q

Condamner quelqu’un

Reconnaître quelqu’un coupable

A

To find somebody guilty

78
Q

Reconnaître quelqu’un coupable de viol

Reconnaître quelqu’un coupable de meurtre

A

To convict somebody of rape

To convict somebody of murder

79
Q

Une condamnation

A

A conviction

80
Q

Une amende

A

A fine

81
Q

Condamner quelqu’un a une amende pour quelque chose

A

To fine somebody for something

82
Q

Être condamné à 5 ans de prison

A

To be sentenced to five years’ imprisonment

To be sentenced to five years in jail

83
Q

Une condamnation à mort

A

A death sentence

84
Q

Une condamnation à perpétuité

A

A life sentence

85
Q

Une condamnation avec sursis

A

A suspended sentence

86
Q

What % of the world’s prisoners are American?

A

25%

87
Q

Etre mis en prison

A

To be sent to prison

88
Q

Incarcérer quelqu’un

A

To incarcerate somebody

To imprison somebody

89
Q

Le taux d’incarcération

A

The incarceration rate

90
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

91
Q

Un détenu

Un prisonnier

A

A prisoner
An inmate
A detainee

92
Q

Un gardien de prison

A

A prison officer

A prison warder

93
Q

Une prison de haute sécurité

A

A high-security prison

94
Q

L’isolement carcéral

A

Solitary confinement

95
Q

La surpopulation carcérale

A

Prison overcrowding

96
Q

Voyants

A

Psychics

97
Q

Libre arbitre

A

Free will

98
Q

Une erreur judiciaire

A

A miscarriage of justice

99
Q

Fabriquer des preuves

A

To fabricate evidence

100
Q

Etre innocenté

A

To be proved innocent

To be exonerated

101
Q

Libérer un prisonnier

Relâcher un prisonnier

A

To free a prisoner

To release a prisoner

102
Q

Gracier un condamné

A

To pardon a convict

103
Q

Mettre quelqu’un en liberté conditionnelle

A

To parole somebody

104
Q

Être en liberté conditionnelle

A

To be on parole

105
Q

Un bracelet de surveillance électronique

A

An electronic tag

106
Q

Se présenter à la police

A

To report to the police

107
Q

Agression a coups de couteau

A

Stabbings