Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

RPNCE STUDY > Terms > Flashcards

Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Echopraxia

A

involuntary imitation of another’s movements or gestures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Alogia

A

decreased production of speech

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Avolition

A

diminished goal directed activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Anhedonia

A

inability to feel pleasure or joy from life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ansognosia

A

poor insight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Flat affect

A

restricted range of intensity of emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear or being in a place or situation where one might not be able to escape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ambivalence

A

a state of conflicting opposing ideas, attitudes, or emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Autonomy

A

capacity to make decisions and act on them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Battering

A

striking someone repeatedly with violent blows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Boundary crossing

A

A transient, brief excursion across a professional boundary. Action may be inadvertent, unconscious, or even purposeful and done to meet a certain therapeutic need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Boundary violation

A

situation resulting when there is confusion between the needs of the nurse and those of the pt. Allows nurse to meet his or her own needs rather than the pts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Classical conditioning

A

learned associative behavioural stimulus-response developed by Pavlov

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Compassion fatigue

A

the emotional and physical burn-out that may interfere with caring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Competence

A

The degree to which a pt possesses the cognitive ability to understand and process information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Compulsion

A

Repetitive behaviours or mental acts that a person feels driven to do in response to an obsession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Confrontation

A

a technique used to help the patient take note of a behaviour and then examine it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Conservation

A

the ability to recognize that despite something changing shape, it maintains the characteristics that make it what it is (eg. clay)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Continuum of care

A

integrated system of settings, services, health care clinicians, and care levels spanning illness to wellness states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Countertransference

A

occurs when the hcp develops a positive or negative emotional response to the pt’s transference

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cultural competence

A

a set of congruent behaviours, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals and enables that system, agency or those professionals to work effectively in multi-cultural situations with diverse social groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cultural congruence

A

distance between the cultural competence characteristics of health care organizations and the pts perception of those same competence characteristics as they relate to the pts cultural needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

DBT

A

a form of cognitive behavioural therapy that helps individuals take responsibility for their own behaviours and problems; teaches individuals how to cope with conflict, negative feelings, and impulsivity, thereby enhancing capabilities and improving motivation, leading to decreased negative behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Enculturation

A

process by which a person learns the requirements of a culture by which he or her is surrounded, and acquired values and behaviours that are appropriate or necessary in that culture

25
Q

Erotomanic

A

delusions that another person of higher stature is in love with you

26
Q

Justice

A

ethical principle focusing on fair and equal tx

27
Q

Kleptomania

A

recurrent failure to resist the impulse to steal

28
Q

Lobbying

A

an action undertaken by an individual or group to influence the thinking and decision making of an elected official at any level of government

29
Q

Mania

A

mental disturbances such as elevated mood, grandiosity, difficulty with attention span

30
Q

Melancholia

A

term used by hippocrates to describe sad or dark moods noted in pt’s with depression

31
Q

Milieu management

A

the provision and assurance of a therapeutic environment that promotes a healing experience for the pt

32
Q

NMS

A

a syndrome here the pt displays muscle rigidity, high fever, unstable BP, diaphoresis, pallor, delirium, tachycardia, tachypnea, and rapid deterioration of mental status

33
Q

Nonmalificence

A

ethical principal on causing no harm

34
Q

Obesity

A

BMI greater than or equal to 30

35
Q

Obsessions

A

recurrent and persistence thoughts, impulses, or images experienced at some time during the disturbance that are intrusive and inappropriate, causing marked anxiety or stress

36
Q

Operant conditioning

A

addresses consequences and the modification of future behaviour based upon the reinforcement, punishment, or extinction associated with the consequence

37
Q

Overweight

A

BMI greater than or equal to 25

38
Q

Paraphilias

A

sexual disorders involving recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviours involving unusual objects, activities, or situations

39
Q

PICA

A

persistent eating of one or more nonnutritive substances for a period of at least one month

40
Q

Polypharmacy

A

the use of multiple meds. Often happens with the elderly population.

41
Q

Primary prevention

A

interventions that delay or avoid the onset of illness

42
Q

Protective factors

A

characteristics, variables, or traits that guard against or buffer the effects of risk factors

43
Q

Pyromania

A

fire-setting for pleasure and gratification

44
Q

Quality of life

A

a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not the absence of disease or infirmity

45
Q

Rapport

A

nursing actions that alleviate an ill person’s distress; a concern or active interest in others; an accepting, non-judgemental health care approach

46
Q

Resilience

A

the process of adapting well int eh face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats, or even significant sources of stress

47
Q

Risk factors

A

issues that increase an individuals chance for developing an illness

48
Q

secondary prevention

A

interventions focusing on tx including identifying persons with disorders and standardizing tx for disorders

49
Q

self-awareness

A

the process developing an understanding of ones own values, beliefs, thoughts, feelings, reactions, motivations, biases, strengths, and limitations and recognizing their effects on others

50
Q

self-efficacy

A

the beliefs persons hold about their ability to accomplish something and about what the outcomes will be

51
Q

Senile dementia

A

memory loss as a part of aging

52
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

a life-threatening situation due to an overactivity or serotonin or disruption I the neurotransmitter’s metabolism manifested by fever, sweating, agitation, tachycardia, hypotension, and hyperreflexia

53
Q

Splitting

A

viewing reality in polarized categories

54
Q

Tertiary prevention

A

interventions focusing on maintenance including decreasing relapse or recurrence, and providing rehabilitation

55
Q

Transference

A

a psychodynamic term to describe the pt’s emotional response to the health care provider

56
Q

Utilitarianism

A

ethical theory in which decisions should be based on producing the best outcome or the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people

57
Q

Malingering

A

the deliberate creation of fake or overstated symptoms, motivated by incentive (eg.missing work or attaining meds)
- can be associated with antisocial personality disorder

58
Q

Delirium

A

acute disruption in consciousness and cognitive function

59
Q

Dementia

A

a group of conditions that involve multiple deficits in memory and cognition

RPNCE STUDY (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions