Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Closer to head

A

Superior

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2
Q

Closer to feet

A

Inferior

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3
Q

Closer to the centre of the body/midline

A

Medial

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4
Q

Closer to front

A

Anterior

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5
Q

Closer to back

A

Posterior

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6
Q

Refers to body parts, directions and movements

A

Anatomical terminology

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7
Q

Underpins normal function of the systems of the human body

A

Homeostasis

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8
Q

List 4 regulatory mechanisms that homeostasis relies on to ensure that controlled variables do not move too far from the set point which is “normal”

A

Temp
Ion concentrations
Blood sugar levels
Fluid balance

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9
Q

When the controlled variable moves too far from the set point and responses from the body attempt to move the variable back to “normal”

A

Feedback

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10
Q

Usually when there is anticipation of an event that will alter a controlled variable, you may do something to minimise this effect

A

Feed forward

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11
Q

Why is it important for the anatomical position to be standardised?

A

Anyone your describing it to could be thinking of it from you standing in any direction

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12
Q

List the anatomical position

A

Upright
Face forwards
Feet together
Palms face forwards

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13
Q

Further from the surface

A

Deep

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14
Q

Closer to the surface

A

Superficial

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15
Q

Can you feel superficial structures from the outside? and what is an example of this?

A

Yes, and collarbone

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16
Q

Can you feel deep structures from the outside? and what is an example of this?

A

No, and femur

17
Q

A plane running vertically through the body into left and right parts

A

Saggital plane

18
Q

A plane running vertically through the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts

A

Coronal plane

19
Q

A plane running horizontally through the body into superior (upper) and posterior (lower) parts

A

Transverse plane

20
Q

Closer to median plane

A

Medial

21
Q

Further from median plane

A

Lateral

22
Q

Nearer to where limb attatches to trunk

A

Proximal

23
Q

Further away from where limb attatches to trunk

A

Distal

24
Q

These 2 movements happen in the saggital plane

A

Flexion and Extension

25
Q

These 2 movements happen in the coronal plane

A

Abduction and Adduction

26
Q

This movement happens in the transverse plane

A

Rotation

27
Q

Not a single movement, but a sequence of flexion, extension, abduction and adduction

A

Circumduction