TERMINOLOGIES Flashcards
the study of dead bodies of human?
AUTOPSY
a sample tissue takwen away from the body ?
BIOPSY
study of dead body of an animals?
NECROPSY
is the study of disease
PATHOLOGY
structural or functional abnormality in organ cell or organ tissue
LESIONS
the chacracteristics of a particular disease
PATHOGNOMONIC LESION
it’s the one who study the cause & consequences w/ the emphasis of morphological changes and functional changes.
PATHOLOGIST
is the discomfort/ disfunction and disdorder of structure and function
DISEASE
any stimulus or succession of stimuli of such magnitude that tend to disrupt the homeostasis of the organism
STRESS
study of abnormal changes in the body functions that are causes, consequences or contaminants of disease.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
identification of the nature of the disease
DIAGNOSIS
prediction of the course of disease and how a perdon may recover.
PROGNOSIS
the capacity to cause a disease
PATHOGENECITY
the ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease.
VIRULENCE
cells are able to maintain normal structure and function in response to normal physiologic demands.
HOMEOSTASIS
as cells encounter some stresses they may make functional or structural adaptations to maintain viability/ homeostasis.
CELL ADAPTATIONS
types of adaptive process:
ATROPHY- decreased amount of tissue or organ
HYPERTROPHY- increased of sized of an organs due to increased in cell sized
METAPLASIA- Transforms a cell from one form to another
HYPERPLASIA- increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ.
if the limits of adaptive response are exceeded, or in certain instanceswhen adaptation is not possible a sequence of events called?
CELL INJURY
*Two principle morphologic patterns that are indicative of cell death:
- NECROSIS
- APOPTOSIS
type of cell death characterized by sever membrane
injury and enzymatic degradation; always a
pathologic process.
NECROSIS
regulated form of cell death; can be a physiologic or pathologic process.
APOPTOSIS
is the term used for the entire process of degeneration and death of cells.
NECROBIOSIS
