EMBOLISM Flashcards
When a solid mass is transported from one part of the body to another through the circulatory system, the process is called?
EMBOLISM
the solid mass is called
EMBOLUS
plural of embolus?
EMBOLI
fragments of thrombi
THROMBOEMBOLI
Valvular thrombosis of the left chamber of the heart usually produces
EMBOLI IN SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
Valvular thrombosis of the in the right chamber, the
emboli are at the?
LUNGS
can cause multiple embolisms in the kidneys.
BACTERIAL VALVULAR ENDOCARDITIS
A reduction in the flow of arterial blood to an organ or tissue result to a condition called
ISCHEMIA
The reduction of blood supplies maybe partial and is called
HYPOXIA
complete reduction in the oxygen supplied to tissues called
ANOXIA
Ischemia may be caused by
- compression of the blood vessels
- obstruction
- functional lesion
– ischemia due to reduced flow of oxygenated blood as
in hypovolemic shock;
STAGNANT ANOXIA
result from insufficient oxygenation of blood as may
occur in severe pneumonia;
ANOXIC ANOXIA
– caused by low hemoglobin or reduced capacity of blood
to carry oxygen as in carbon monoxide poisoning;
ANEMIC ANOXIA
note that tissue is normal, but the tissues cannot utilize oxygen due to damage to certain critical cellular respiratory processes such as that seen in cyanide poisoning.
HISTOTOXIC ANOXIA