Summary cards Flashcards
What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes, and what does MNT involve in Australia?
Symptoms: Frequent urination, increased thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, slow wound healing.
MNT: Focuses on carbohydrate counting, portion control, and glycemic index considerations. Dietitians provide balanced meal plans to stabilize blood sugar and promote weight management.
What are common symptoms of hypertension, and what dietary strategies are recommended in Australia?
Symptoms: Often asymptomatic but can lead to heart disease and stroke.
MNT: Reduce sodium intake, increase potassium-rich foods (fruits/vegetables), and follow the DASH diet, low in salt and saturated fat.
What are the symptoms of coeliac disease, and what is the dietary approach?
Symptoms: Digestive issues, bloating, diarrhoea, fatigue, weight loss.
MNT: A strict gluten-free diet, including nutrient-dense alternatives like quinoa, rice, and gluten-free oats.
How is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) managed nutritionally in Australia?
Symptoms: Abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, gas.
MNT: Use of the Low FODMAP diet to reduce fermentable carbohydrates, guiding patients in eliminating and reintroducing high-FODMAP foods to identify triggers.
What are the symptoms of chemotherapy treatment, and how does MNT help?
Symptoms: Nausea, taste changes, weight loss, fatigue.
MNT: Small, frequent meals, gentle-on-stomach foods, and strategies to maintain nutrient intake despite altered taste or appetite.
What nutritional strategies support individuals with cystic fibrosis?
Symptoms: Respiratory issues, poor growth, digestive problems.
MNT: High-calorie, nutrient-dense diets to support growth and lung function, enzyme replacement therapy, and specialized supplements.
What dietary advice is provided for cardiovascular disease in Australia?
Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue.
MNT: Reduce saturated and trans fats, and cholesterol. Emphasize whole grains, lean proteins, and omega-3 fatty acids.
What are the symptoms of osteoporosis, and how is it managed nutritionally?
Symptoms: Bone pain, fractures, loss of height.
MNT: Ensure adequate calcium and vitamin D intake through dairy or fortified alternatives, leafy greens, and supplements as needed.
