Suffixes Relating To Pathology Flashcards
Pathology
Study of all aspects of diseases (path means disease and -ology means study of).
-algia means
Pain and suffering
EX: Gastralgia also known as stomachache (pain in stomach)
Gastr(means stomach) and -algia(means pain)
-dynia
Is another suffix meaning pain.
EX: gastrodynia also means pain in stomach
Gastr/o means stomach and -dynia means pain)
-dynia has same meaning as -algia(not commonly used) which is..
Pain
-megaly
Means enlargement.
EX: hepatomegaly is an abnormal enlargement of the liver
(Hepat/o means liver, and -megaly means enlargement)
-malacia means
Abnormal softening.
Ex: Arteriomalacia is the abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries
(arteri/o means artery, and -malacia means abnormal softening)..
Notice: -malacia is opposite of -sclerosis
-necrosis means
Tissue death.
Ex: Arterionecrosis is the tissue death of an artery or arteries
(Arteri/o means artery, and -sclerosis means abnormal hardening).
Notice: -sclerosis is the opposite of -malacia.
-stenosis
Means abnormal narrowing.
Arteriostenosis is the abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries
(Arteri/o means artery, and -stenosis means abnormal narrowing).