Stresses and strains Flashcards

1
Q

Relational value

A

Degree to which others consider the relationship to be valuable and important

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2
Q

Lower relational value =

A

feelings of pain

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3
Q

higher relational value

A

feeling accepted respected

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4
Q

Degrees of acceptance and rejection (inclusion to exclusion ) (7)

A

Maximal, active and passive inclusion
Ambivalence
Passive, active and maximal exclusion

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5
Q

Are our hurt feelings simple

A

No, they are complex

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6
Q

Can we feel different degrees of exclusion

A

People tend not to feel much difference between maximal exclusion and amplivalence

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7
Q

How do we perceive drops in relational value

A

Very upsetting

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8
Q

relational devaluation

A

Decrease in others regard for us, people feel hurt

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9
Q

Higher abandonment anxiety and rejection

A

Experience more hurt

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10
Q

avoidance and rejection

A

less pain

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11
Q

Low self-esteem and rejection

A

feelings are hurt more easily

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12
Q

Social Comparison theory

A

reasons, as well as the processes, behind the idea that people evaluate their own opinions, values, achievements, and abilities by comparison respectively with the opinions, values, achievements, and abilities of others

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13
Q

Ostracism

A

rejection where someone is ignored

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14
Q

Why is ostracism bad

A

Can threaten need to belong, damges self-worth leading to sadness

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15
Q

People who ostracize others act:

A

angry, dismissive, aggressive

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16
Q

How do people with high self-esteem put up with ostracism

A

They are less likely to

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17
Q

Jealousy

A

Potential loss of a valued relationship to a real or imagined rival

18
Q

Reactive jealousy

A

actual threat

19
Q

suspicious jealousy

A

partner hasnt done anything but other wants to confirm suspicions

20
Q

Who gets jealous

A
  • Dependent on relationship
  • feel inadequate
  • preoccupied
  • neuroticism
21
Q

What makes us jealous

A

When it invoves : a friend, former partner, rival

22
Q

Social media impacts jealousy by

A

making us feel more jealous

23
Q

What is the evolutionary perspective on jealousy

A

Parental uncertainty, raising children alone

24
Q

What are the two kinds of infidelity

A

EMotional and sexual

25
Does snooping protect a relationship
no, it is destructive
26
Can jealousy be beneficial
if it is constructive and concerns are expressed
27
How to cope with jealousy
reduce connection between the relationship and self worth
28
How to decrease jealousy
Reduce irrational thinking, enahnce self esteem, improve communication, increase satisfaction and fairness
29
Deception:
Intentional behaviour that creates an impression that the deciever knows is untrue
30
Methods of deception
concealing information, diverting attention, half-truths
31
Lies
Fabrication of the information
32
Why do people lie
self-serving, benefit the liar, reduce embarassment, guilt, obligation, increase approval or material gain
33
Deciever's distrust
when people lie, they begin to percieve the recipients of the lies as less honest and trustworthy
34
Truth bias
assumption partners are telling the truth
35
Betrayal
hurtful actions by those we trusted and reasonably did not expect
36
Forgiveness
decision to give up perceieve or right to get even with or hold someone in debt who has wronged you
37
When is forgiveness more likely
an apology is given, desire to continue the relationship, anger is let go
38
When is forgiveness more likely?
an apology is given, desire to continue the relationship, anger is let go
39
Lies in casual vs comitted relationships
Fewer self-serving, greedy lies—and fewer lies overall—are told to lovers and friends than to acquaintances and strangers
40
Why revenge Isn’t a Good Idea.
Revenge is usually less satisfying than people think it will be, and it usually seems excessive to its targets, thus engendering further dispute