Stresses and strains Flashcards
Relational value
Degree to which others consider the relationship to be valuable and important
Lower relational value =
feelings of pain
higher relational value
feeling accepted respected
Degrees of acceptance and rejection (inclusion to exclusion ) (7)
Maximal, active and passive inclusion
Ambivalence
Passive, active and maximal exclusion
Are our hurt feelings simple
No, they are complex
Can we feel different degrees of exclusion
People tend not to feel much difference between maximal exclusion and amplivalence
How do we perceive drops in relational value
Very upsetting
relational devaluation
Decrease in others regard for us, people feel hurt
Higher abandonment anxiety and rejection
Experience more hurt
avoidance and rejection
less pain
Low self-esteem and rejection
feelings are hurt more easily
Social Comparison theory
reasons, as well as the processes, behind the idea that people evaluate their own opinions, values, achievements, and abilities by comparison respectively with the opinions, values, achievements, and abilities of others
Ostracism
rejection where someone is ignored
Why is ostracism bad
Can threaten need to belong, damges self-worth leading to sadness
People who ostracize others act:
angry, dismissive, aggressive
How do people with high self-esteem put up with ostracism
They are less likely to