Stresses and strains Flashcards

1
Q

Relational value

A

Degree to which others consider the relationship to be valuable and important

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2
Q

Lower relational value =

A

feelings of pain

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3
Q

higher relational value

A

feeling accepted respected

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4
Q

Degrees of acceptance and rejection (inclusion to exclusion ) (7)

A

Maximal, active and passive inclusion
Ambivalence
Passive, active and maximal exclusion

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5
Q

Are our hurt feelings simple

A

No, they are complex

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6
Q

Can we feel different degrees of exclusion

A

People tend not to feel much difference between maximal exclusion and amplivalence

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7
Q

How do we perceive drops in relational value

A

Very upsetting

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8
Q

relational devaluation

A

Decrease in others regard for us, people feel hurt

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9
Q

Higher abandonment anxiety and rejection

A

Experience more hurt

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10
Q

avoidance and rejection

A

less pain

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11
Q

Low self-esteem and rejection

A

feelings are hurt more easily

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12
Q

Social Comparison theory

A

reasons, as well as the processes, behind the idea that people evaluate their own opinions, values, achievements, and abilities by comparison respectively with the opinions, values, achievements, and abilities of others

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13
Q

Ostracism

A

rejection where someone is ignored

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14
Q

Why is ostracism bad

A

Can threaten need to belong, damges self-worth leading to sadness

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15
Q

People who ostracize others act:

A

angry, dismissive, aggressive

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16
Q

How do people with high self-esteem put up with ostracism

A

They are less likely to

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17
Q

Jealousy

A

Potential loss of a valued relationship to a real or imagined rival

18
Q

Reactive jealousy

A

actual threat

19
Q

suspicious jealousy

A

partner hasnt done anything but other wants to confirm suspicions

20
Q

Who gets jealous

A
  • Dependent on relationship
  • feel inadequate
  • preoccupied
  • neuroticism
21
Q

What makes us jealous

A

When it invoves : a friend, former partner, rival

22
Q

Social media impacts jealousy by

A

making us feel more jealous

23
Q

What is the evolutionary perspective on jealousy

A

Parental uncertainty, raising children alone

24
Q

What are the two kinds of infidelity

A

EMotional and sexual

25
Q

Does snooping protect a relationship

A

no, it is destructive

26
Q

Can jealousy be beneficial

A

if it is constructive and concerns are expressed

27
Q

How to cope with jealousy

A

reduce connection between the relationship and self worth

28
Q

How to decrease jealousy

A

Reduce irrational thinking, enahnce self esteem, improve communication, increase satisfaction and fairness

29
Q

Deception:

A

Intentional behaviour that creates an impression that the deciever knows is untrue

30
Q

Methods of deception

A

concealing information, diverting attention, half-truths

31
Q

Lies

A

Fabrication of the information

32
Q

Why do people lie

A

self-serving, benefit the liar, reduce embarassment, guilt, obligation, increase approval or material gain

33
Q

Deciever’s distrust

A

when people lie, they begin to percieve the recipients of the lies as less honest and trustworthy

34
Q

Truth bias

A

assumption partners are telling the truth

35
Q

Betrayal

A

hurtful actions by those we trusted and reasonably did not expect

36
Q

Forgiveness

A

decision to give up perceieve or right to get even with or hold someone in debt who has wronged you

37
Q

When is forgiveness more likely

A

an apology is given, desire to continue the relationship, anger is let go

38
Q

When is forgiveness more likely?

A

an apology is given, desire to continue the relationship, anger is let go

39
Q

Lies in casual vs comitted relationships

A

Fewer self-serving, greedy lies—and fewer lies overall—are told to lovers and friends than to acquaintances and strangers

40
Q

Why revenge Isn’t a Good Idea.

A

Revenge is usually less satisfying than people think it will be, and it usually seems excessive to its targets, thus engendering further dispute