Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

Gender

A

Set of social and psychological characteristics society considers male and female

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2
Q

Sexuality

A

Everything related to sexual behaviour: acts, desire, arousal experience

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3
Q

gender identity

A

A persons internal held sense of their gender

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4
Q

Biological sex

A

distinguishes between males and females

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5
Q

Underestimating risk - illusion of unique invulnerability

A

belief that bad things happen to others, so we take less precautions

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6
Q

Poor decision making

A

Not using protection despite intention

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7
Q

How does intoxication impact decision-making

A

More likely to ignore potential consequences

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8
Q

Pluralistic ignorance

A

wrongly believe their feelings are different from others

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9
Q

Power

A

ability to get someone to do what you want

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10
Q

Does abstinence education work

A

no, students engage in risky behaviour

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11
Q

Poor self-control

A

cant manage impuses when it requires effort

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12
Q

Concern for decreased intimacy

A

People view sex as more enjoyable without protection

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13
Q

How to decrease risk taking

A

education, communication

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14
Q

Is sexual communication good

A

leading to better sexual functioning

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15
Q

How to have more fulfilling interactions

A
  • talk candidly, ask for what they want, give instructions and feedback
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16
Q

Which sexual attitudes have changed in the past 5 decades

A
  1. casual sex 2. sex before marriage 3. sex outside of relationships 4. who can have sex with who
17
Q

Sexual double standard

A

Women are viewed more negatively than men, women are judged more for STIs

18
Q

Sexual behaviour in committed relationships

A

Is more satisfying than casual relationships

19
Q

Extradyadic sex

A

Sex outside of the couple - infidelity

20
Q

Historical sexual desire - Men

A

think about sex more, want more sex…

21
Q

Modern view of sex

A

Spontaneous and responsive sexual desire is similar across men and women

22
Q

Sexual satisfaction can be impacted by

A

quality, frequency, if basic needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness are met

23
Q

Do typical gender roles have good sex

A

Less satisfying

24
Q

How do growth vs destiny beliefs impact sex

A

Same as a relationship - growth beliefs are better for satisfaction

25
Q

When is sex most satisfying (3)

A
  • each persons needs are met by someone who respects their desires
  • valuing each other as partners
  • enjoying being with each other in and out of bed
26
Q

What is sexual coercion

A

pressuring or forcing someone to engage in sexual activity

27
Q

Methods of sexual coercion

A
  1. verbal 2. substances 3. threat or force 4. no consent
28
Q

Consent is

A

Freely given
Reversible
Informed
Enthusiastic
Specific

29
Q

4 themes underlie why we have sex

A

emotional component, phusical aspects, pragmatic - attain a goal or objective, insecurity

30
Q

Sociosexual orientations

A

collections of beliefs and behaviors that describe our feelings about sex

31
Q

What increases infidelity

A

People who continue to consider alternatives, keep a backburner, maintain contact with alternatives, dissatisfied, manipulative, high anxiety about abandonment, have previously cheated

32
Q

Good genes hypothesis

A

some women—in particular, those with less desirable mates—can profit from a dual mating strategy in which they (a) pursue long-term partners who will contribute resources to protect and feed their offspring while ( b) surreptitiously seeking good genes for their children from other men

33
Q

Consensual non-monogramy

A

partners agree it is acceptable to have more than on sexual or romantic relationship

34
Q

Is sexual and relationship satisfaction related

A

Yes, most gratifying sex is enjoyed by couples who are satisfied with, and committed to, their relationships

34
Q

Is sexual and relationship satisfaction related

A

Yes, most gratifying sex is enjoyed by couples who are satisfied with, and committed to, their relationships

35
Q

Open relationship

A

both partners wanting to be able to seek
outside sexual relationships and satisfaction, while still having sex with and sharing an emotional
connection with their partner

36
Q

Swingers

A

Couples engage in sex with people outside of core relationship

37
Q

Polyamory

A

Multiple people in love and no hierarchy