Sexuality Flashcards

1
Q

Gender

A

Set of social and psychological characteristics society considers male and female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sexuality

A

Everything related to sexual behaviour: acts, desire, arousal experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gender identity

A

A persons internal held sense of their gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Biological sex

A

distinguishes between males and females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Underestimating risk - illusion of unique invulnerability

A

belief that bad things happen to others, so we take less precautions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Poor decision making

A

Not using protection despite intention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does intoxication impact decision-making

A

More likely to ignore potential consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pluralistic ignorance

A

wrongly believe their feelings are different from others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Power

A

ability to get someone to do what you want

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Does abstinence education work

A

no, students engage in risky behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Poor self-control

A

cant manage impuses when it requires effort

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Concern for decreased intimacy

A

People view sex as more enjoyable without protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How to decrease risk taking

A

education, communication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Is sexual communication good

A

leading to better sexual functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How to have more fulfilling interactions

A
  • talk candidly, ask for what they want, give instructions and feedback
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which sexual attitudes have changed in the past 5 decades

A
  1. casual sex 2. sex before marriage 3. sex outside of relationships 4. who can have sex with who
17
Q

Sexual double standard

A

Women are viewed more negatively than men, women are judged more for STIs

18
Q

Sexual behaviour in committed relationships

A

Is more satisfying than casual relationships

19
Q

Extradyadic sex

A

Sex outside of the couple - infidelity

20
Q

Historical sexual desire - Men

A

think about sex more, want more sex…

21
Q

Modern view of sex

A

Spontaneous and responsive sexual desire is similar across men and women

22
Q

Sexual satisfaction can be impacted by

A

quality, frequency, if basic needs of autonomy, competence and relatedness are met

23
Q

Do typical gender roles have good sex

A

Less satisfying

24
Q

How do growth vs destiny beliefs impact sex

A

Same as a relationship - growth beliefs are better for satisfaction

25
When is sex most satisfying (3)
- each persons needs are met by someone who respects their desires - valuing each other as partners - enjoying being with each other in and out of bed
26
What is sexual coercion
pressuring or forcing someone to engage in sexual activity
27
Methods of sexual coercion
1. verbal 2. substances 3. threat or force 4. no consent
28
Consent is
Freely given Reversible Informed Enthusiastic Specific
29
4 themes underlie why we have sex
emotional component, phusical aspects, pragmatic - attain a goal or objective, insecurity
30
Sociosexual orientations
collections of beliefs and behaviors that describe our feelings about sex
31
What increases infidelity
People who continue to consider alternatives, keep a backburner, maintain contact with alternatives, dissatisfied, manipulative, high anxiety about abandonment, have previously cheated
32
Good genes hypothesis
some women—in particular, those with less desirable mates—can profit from a dual mating strategy in which they (a) pursue long-term partners who will contribute resources to protect and feed their offspring while ( b) surreptitiously seeking good genes for their children from other men
33
Consensual non-monogramy
partners agree it is acceptable to have more than on sexual or romantic relationship
34
Is sexual and relationship satisfaction related
Yes, most gratifying sex is enjoyed by couples who are satisfied with, and committed to, their relationships
34
Is sexual and relationship satisfaction related
Yes, most gratifying sex is enjoyed by couples who are satisfied with, and committed to, their relationships
35
Open relationship
both partners wanting to be able to seek outside sexual relationships and satisfaction, while still having sex with and sharing an emotional connection with their partner
36
Swingers
Couples engage in sex with people outside of core relationship
37
Polyamory
Multiple people in love and no hierarchy