Stereotypes Definitions

Question 1

Stereotype

Answer 1

A social perception of an individual based on group membership or physical attributes.

Question 2

Illusory correlation (and distinctiveness/expectancy based)

Answer 2

When people assume a relationship between two variables even when there is none

• distinctiveness based: perceiving stronger association between traits that stand out
• expectancy based: seeing correlations that align with pre-existing belief, reinforcing one’s expectations.

Question 3

Homogeneity

Answer 3

The perception that members of an out-group share similar traits.

Question 4

Heuristics

Answer 4

Mental shortcuts to simplify decision making, often leading to biased judgements.

Question 5

Schema

Answer 5

A mental structure that helps organize and interpret information.

Question 6

Stereotype threat

Answer 6

Anxiety or fear experienced when a person is at risk of confirming a stereotype, which can negatively impact behavior.