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VMS2007 Pathology of the Endocrine, and Neurological Systems and Organs of Special Senses > STEEPLECHASE - EYE > Flashcards

STEEPLECHASE - EYE Flashcards

1
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Conjunctiva

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2
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Normal eye fundus (5)

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3
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Normal human fundus

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4
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Horse - normal colour distribution

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5
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Horse - normal central optic nerve head vein

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6
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Horse - normal colour dilution with vortex veins visible in sclera

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7
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Cat - normal fundus

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8
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Cat - normal fundus

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9
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Cat - normal visible scleral blood vessel through tapetum

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10
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Cat - normal myelination of nerve fibre layer

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11
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Cat - normal tigroid fundus

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12
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Dog - normal fundus

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13
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Dog - normal fundus

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14
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Dog - normal fundus

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15
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Dog - tigroid fundus

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16
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Normal equine retina

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17
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Layers of the retina

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18
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Micropalpebral fissure

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19
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Macropalpebral fissure

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20
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Entropion - external aspect of lower eyelid margin rolling inwards + rubbing cornea -> trauma

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21
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Entropion - shar pei - conformational/congenital

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22
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Nasal fold trichiasis - eyelashes grow inwards toward the eye + rub against the cornea, the conjunctiva, and the inner surface of the eyelid

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23
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24
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Blepharitis

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25
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Puppy strangles - immune-mediated blepharitis

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26
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Chalazion / meibomianitis - local blepharitis

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27
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Puppy strangles - blepharitis

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28
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Prolapsed third eyelid - pathognomic appearance

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29
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30
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Hyperaemic + oedematous conjunctiva

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31
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Conjunctivitis

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32
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Feline conjunctivitis - Chlamydophila (chlamydia) felis

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33
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34
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Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK)

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35
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Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) - caused by Moraxella bovis

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36
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Immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) = dry eye

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37
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Chronic immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)

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38
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Immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS)

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39
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Schirmer tear test (STT) - diagnostic for mucky/red eye, for e.g. immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), checks tear production

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40
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Retained spectacles

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41
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Retained spectacles

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42
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43
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Normale eye cornea

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44
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Corneal ulcer

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45
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46
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Corneal oedema - segmented oedema due to endothelial degeneration, hazy blue-white material

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47
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Corneal oedema - due to infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK)

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48
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Corneal ulcer - caused by chemical trauma + acid spray

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49
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50
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Keratomalacia - melting ulcer

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51
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Corneal ulceration

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52
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Hole in cornea - dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) - corneal ulceration

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53
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Inactive corneal ulcer

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54
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55
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Conjunctivitis w/ secondary ectopic cilia

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56
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Ectopic cilia - causes corneal ulceration

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57
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Feline herpesvirus - most common cause of superficial corneal ulcers in cats

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58
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Corneal ulcer

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59
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Lipid keratopathy

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60
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Advanced case of extensive lipid deposition - dogue de Bordeauz

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61
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62
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63
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Spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial deficit (SCCED)

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64
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Corneal squestrum

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65
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Corneal sequestrum

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66
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67
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Spontaneous Chronic Corneal Epithelial Deficit (SCCED)

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68
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Disruption of the epithelium and stroma

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69
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70
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Chronic superficial keratitis (Pannus keratitis)

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71
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72
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Feline eosinophilic keratitis - successfully treated w/ minipill (contraceptive pill) - responds well to steroid hormone

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73
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A

Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM)

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74
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75
Q
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Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM)

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76
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A

Uveal cysts

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77
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Uveal cyst within iris

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78
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Purulent - resolved uveitis, doesn’t have active inflammation, no congestion, hyperaemia, neovascularisation, blepharitis or inc blink rate. Hypopyon present = pus cells (purulent material - inflammatory cells)

79
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80
Q
A

Uveitis with key clinical signs

81
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A

Aqueous flare - dog, cloudiness (seen in uveitis)

82
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83
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A

Horse eye - ulcer + hyphaema in anterior chamber

89
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A

Ocular encephalitzoonosis

90
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91
Q
A

Due to buphthalmia (increased globe size), glaucoma lesion

92
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A

Oedema in dog, corneal lesion of glaucoma

93
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96
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A

“Cupping” of the optic disc - a lot of pressure pushes optic nerve out

97
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A

Primary glaucoma

98
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A

Secondary glaucoma

99
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A

Pectinate ligament dysplasia

100
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A

Anterior lens luxation - lens becomes loose, popped through pupil -> plugging of pupil so aq humour can’t move through eye + drain out drainage angle -> glaucoma

102
Q
A

Senile nuclear sclerosis

103
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104
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105
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A

Mature cataract - pupil fully dilated, animal trying to see (can’t see through the lens)

106
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A

Cataracts - lens opacity = yellow-white, completely reflective, no light going through

107
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A

Partial luxation

108
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A

Rabbit w/ lens luxation due to chronic uveitis + catarcts

109
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A

Retinal detachment

110
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A

Retinal detachment

111
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A

Retinal detachment = hypertrophy of RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) - when photoreceptor layer becomes detached

112
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A

Collie eye anomaly/choroidal hypoplasia

113
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A

Inherited photoreceptor degeneration

115
Q
A

Haemorrhage due to systemic hypertension (inc blood pressure)

117
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A

SSC - primary orbital neoplasms, horse - poorly pigmented skin, UV light exposure

119
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A

Squamous cell carcinoma - cow with poorly pigmented skin

127
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A

Normal eye histo

128
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A

English Cocker Spaniel

143
Q
A

Lens equator - one side more rounded than the other

151
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A

Diffuse iris melanoma

152
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A

Diffuse iris melanoma

160
Q
A

Small lymphocytes + plasma cells (lymphocytic + plasmacytic), uveitis

162
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A

Endophthalmitis

166
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168
Q
A

Cortical cataract

169
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A

Cortical cataract

170
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171
Q
A

Cherry eye - prolapse of third eyelid, issue w/ pectinate ligament

172
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A

Cherry eye

173
Q
A

Cherry eye

174
Q
A

Keratoconjuctivitis sicca (KCS) (dry eye)

175
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A

Schirmer tear test

176
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A

Corneal ulcers

177
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A

Corneal ulcer

178
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179
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180
Q
181
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A

Entropion / ectropion

182
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A

Ectropion / entropion

183
Q
184
Q
A

Tacking surgery for entropion/ectropion

185
Q
A

Haemorrhage due to trauma following play fight of dogs

186
Q
A

Iris haemorrhage - clotting disorder

189
Q
A

Cranial trauma with globe prolapse, globe prolapse with lateral deviation indicating rupture of medial rectus, nasal haemorrhage suggesting other head pathology

190
Q
A

Mild conjunctival hyperaemia, dilated pupil (post chemical dilation), dense white opacity within pupil consistent with catarct

191
Q
A

Fibrosis and neovascularisation of cornea, pupil chemically dilated

192
Q
A

Squamous cell carcinoma in third eyelid, thickened and irregular surface of third eyelid with neovascularization, mucoid discharge

193
Q
A

White opacity in cornea with neovascularisation to affected area

VMS2007 Pathology of the Endocrine, and Neurological Systems and Organs of Special Senses (36 decks)

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