state crime Flashcards

1
Q

what is a state crime?
(definition)

A

activities perpetrated by/ in support of governments or state policies, usually to further their cause or policies

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2
Q

examples of state crimes

A

genocide
war crimes-(killing civilians in name of war, rape to civilians)
torture- (punish/ confession)
imprisonment without trial
police brutality
political crimes- (election rigging)
funding terrorism
corruption
crimes against peace
violence

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3
Q

what doe state crimes breach?

A

European convention of human rights ( ECHR)
before this it was the Geneva convention

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4
Q

examples of state crime situations?

A

Holocaust
Bosnian war

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5
Q

what crimes were committed during the Holocaust?

A

crimes against peace
war crimes
genocide
torture

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6
Q

why was it difficult to prosecute after the Holocaust?

A

able to say they was following orders & LAWS
fled from Germany
no evidence- so no knowledge

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7
Q

who are the offenders of state crimes?

A

people who work for the government

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8
Q

offenders of state crimes?

A

politicians NOT always HIGH powers, could
civil servants be high official or low paid
police officers guard. if they take part they are
security forces- (MI5, CIA) an offender
armed forces

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9
Q

who are the victims of state crimes?

A

generally a citizen of the targeted:
. race
. gender
. political affiliation
. religion
. nationality

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10
Q

what are state crimes?
(criminal/ deviant)

A

deviant.
ONLY criminal if leader of the country HASN’T made laws saying it should continue/ enforce it/ backing it up.
however
ALWAYS CRIMINAL IN AN INTERNATIONAL COURT

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