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CSON IM1 > Spirituality and diversity > Flashcards

Spirituality and diversity Flashcards

1
Q

spirituality definition

A

a complex concept that is unique to each individual and is dependent upon a person’s culture, development, life experiences, beliefs, and ideas about life

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2
Q

four aspects of spiritual wellness

A

awareness of one’s inner self
connection to a higher being
values
highly individualized

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3
Q

spiritual wellness attributes -8

A

harmony
purpose
self-acceptance
clear values
positive outlook
peace
balance
growth

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4
Q

3 questions of joy

A

what gives you joy?
do you feel fulfilled?
what is giving you meaning in life?

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5
Q

spiritual wellness has a positive effect on _______

A

health

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6
Q

spiritual wellness leads to a enhanced quality of _____

A

life

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7
Q

spiritual wellness helps you _______ hardship and even mortality

A

accept

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8
Q

2 types of spirituality

A

Religious
Non-religious

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9
Q

Spirituality ________ have to include religion

A

does not

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10
Q

how spirituality affects health -5

A

reduces stress
improves outcomes with chronic conditions
helps with pain management
comfort for dying and bereaving
enhances recovery

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11
Q

spirituality in the healing process -3

A

enhances comfort
provides inner peace
helps pt’s come to terms with disability and death

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12
Q

Relationships include -4

A

self
family
friends
loved ones

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13
Q

aspects of relationships that affect spirituality- 5

A

love
trust
hurt
mistrust
communication

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14
Q

spiritual distress

A

Experiencing a disturbance in their belief system that is the source of strength and hope

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15
Q

actions of nursing care -4

A

nurse-pt relationship
use of support system
diet
prayer/meditation

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16
Q

nursing actions -3

A

offer to contact pastoral care
plan activities to promote the healing of body, mind, and spirit
offer to teach techniques to cope

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17
Q

religion

A

organized beliefs and worship

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18
Q

agnostic

A

nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God; neither belief or disbelief

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19
Q

atheist

A

does not believe in the existence of God or gods and am ultimate reality

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20
Q

roman catholicism -6

A

daily mass
last rites
praying the rosary
meat-free diet on Fridays during lent
confession
baptism of infants
birth control may be prohibited

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21
Q

mormanism -6

A

healthful living
believe in Jesus
forgiveness of sins
baptism of newborn
last rites
communion

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22
Q

jehovahs witness -3

A

no holidays
refusal of blood products
no immediate afterlife

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23
Q

Mennonites -5

A

Christian
pacifism
speak low german/spanish
modest apparel
god>man>woman

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24
Q

Islam (Muslim) -6

A

prayer 3-5 times a day
face, hands, and feet are washed before prayer
the right hand is used for everything but elimination
no pork or alcohol
gender concordant care
modesty

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25
Q

judaism -6

A

kosher foods
Sabbath from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday
sabbath may not want to use the call light
cremation is prohibited
daily prayers
circumcisions 7 days after birth

26
Q

buddhism -5

A

no belief in a personal creator
mindfulness and mental clarity
prefer family to bathe, toileting, ext.
suffering is a part of life
karma

27
Q

hinduism -5

A

reincarnation
hygiene is important
cremation on day 2
right hand for feeding left hand for toileting
elders have a strong influence on decisions

28
Q

what is diversity

A

unique variations between individuals informed by genetics and cultural background, refined by experience and personal choice

29
Q

what is culture

A

learned and shared beliefs

30
Q

transcultural nursing

A

comparative study of cultures to understand similarities and differences across human groups

31
Q

cultural sensitivity

A

being aware of cultural similarities and differences of others without assigning them value based on similarities or differences

32
Q

cultural competence

A

requires acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care

33
Q

cultural awareness

A

self exam of ones own bias

34
Q

cultural knowledge

A

sound education base about diversity

35
Q

cultural skills

A

gathering information through a cultural assessment and being aware of physical findings that are based on race/ethnicity

36
Q

cultural encounters

A

engage face to face

37
Q

cultural desire

A

want to engage with diverse populations

38
Q

bias

A

one-sidedness, tendency to lean a certain way

39
Q

prejudices

A

Negative attitudes towards others based on race, gender, sexual orientation, ext.

40
Q

ethnocentrism

A

believing your way of living is superior to others

41
Q

cultural imposition

A

use their own values and lifestyles and the absolute guide in dealing with patients

42
Q

cultural stereotype

A

all people of a certain racial or ethnic group are alike in certain aspects

43
Q

Discrimination

A

behavior manifestations of prejudices

44
Q

culture and life transitions -4

A

pregnancy
childbirth
newborn
grief and loss

45
Q

things to check in a cultural assessment -6

A

family structure
communication patterns
foods with significance
time orientation
space
control

46
Q

ethnicity

A

a cultural groups shared identity such as values, language, geographical space, racial characteristics

47
Q

race

A

the grouping of people based on biological similarities and attributes

48
Q

etic

A

outsider perspective

49
Q

emic

A

insider perspective

50
Q

health disparities

A

health differences because of a social, economic, or environmental disadvantage or part of marginalized groups.

51
Q

what are stressors

A

physical, emotional, or psychological perceived demands that may lead to growth, personal development or a crisis

52
Q

stress is the result of-

A

an exposure to a stressor

53
Q

flight or fight response definition

A

arousal of the sympathetic nervous system

54
Q

3 stage response resulting from a stressor

A

alarm
resistance
exhaustion

55
Q

stress assessment -3

A

perception of threat
past coping patterns
social

56
Q

cognitive s&s of stress

A

decreased concentration, comprehension, and memory

57
Q

behavioral s&s of stress

A

irritability, withdrawal, violence

58
Q

emotional s&s of stress

A

fear, anxiety, depression, fatigue

59
Q

physiological s&s of stress

A

increased BP,HR, resp., somatic symptoms, decreased immune response

60
Q

what is coping

A

ways in which external or internal stress is managed, adapted to, or acted upon.

CSON IM1 (28 decks)

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