Braden Scale Flashcards
- Completely limited (sensory perception)
Unresponsive, limited ability to feel pain over most of the body
- Very limited (sensory perception)
Only reacts to painful stimuli, cannot communicate discomfort, sensory impairment over half the body
- Slightly limited (sensory perception)
Reacts to verbal commands, cannot always communicate discomfort, sensory impairment to one or two extremities
- No impairment (sensory perception)
Reacts to verbal commands, no sensory deficit
- Constantly moist (moisture)
Perspiration, urine, etc., Always moist
- Very Moist (moisture)
often but not always moist, linen changed at least once a shift
Occasionally moist (moisture)
Extra linen changed every day
rarely moist (moisture)
Usually dry
- bedfast (activity)
Never out of bed
- Chairfast (activity)
ambulation severely limited or non-existent, cannot bear own weight– assisted to chair
walks occasionally (activity)
Short distances daily with or without assistance, majority of time in bed or chair
- Walks frequently
Walks outside of the room (long distances) 2x per day, inside room every 2 hrs during waking hours
- Completely immobile (mobility)
Makes no change in body or extremity position
- Very limited (mobility)
Occasional slight changes in position, Unable to make frequent/significant changes independently
- Slightly limited (mobility)
Frequent slight changes independently
- No limitation (mobility)
Major and frequent changes without assistance
- Very Poor (nutrition)
never eats a complete meal, very little protein or npo, clear liquids, IV> 5 days
- Probably inadequate (nutrition)
rarely eats a complete meal, some protein, occasionally takes dietary supplements, receives less than optimum liquid diet or tube feeding
- Adequate (nutrition)
eats over 1/2 of most meals, adequate protein, usually takes a supplement, tube feeding or TPN probably meets nutritional needs
- Excellent (nutrition)
Eats most of meal, never refuses, plenty of protein, occasionally eats snacks, does not require supplements
- Problem (friction and sheer)
moderate to max. assistance in moving, frequently slides down in bed or chair, spasticity, contractures or agitation leads to almost constant friction
- Potential problem (friction and sheer)
Moves feebly, requires min. assistance, skin probably slides against sheets, relatively good posture in chair or bed, occasional sliding
- No apparent problem (friction and sheer)
Moves independently in bed and chair, sufficient muscle strength to lift up completely during a move, good position
Low-risk score
15-18
Moderate-risk score
13-14
High-risk score
12 or less
moderate risk
regular turning schedule, enable as much activity as possible, protect heels, manage moisture, friction, and sheer, position pt 30 degree incline
low risk
Regular turning schedule, Enable as much activity as possible, Protect heels, Manage moisture, friction, and sheer
high risk
Regular turning schedule, Enable as much activity as possible, Protect heels, Manage moisture, friction, and sheer, Position patient at 30-degree lateral incline using wedges or pillows, Make small shifts in position frequently, Pressure redistribution surface
higher the number _________ the risk
lower
lower the number _________ the risk
higher