hygiene Flashcards

1
Q

skin

A

body’s largest organ

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2
Q

functions of the skin

A

protection, secretion, excretion, temp. regulations, sensation

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3
Q

epidermis

A

several thin layers of epithelial cells

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4
Q

what do the epithelial cells do

A

shield the underlying tissue

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5
Q

dermis

A

supports the epidermis

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6
Q

what is the dermis composed of

A

collagen, nerve fibers, blood vessels, glands, and hair follicles

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7
Q

what glands are in the dermis

A

sweat and sebaceous glands

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8
Q

sweat glands

A

protect the skin from being too dry, cools the body

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9
Q

sebaceous glands

A

secretes sebum, softens the skin, slows water loss, takes bactericidal action

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10
Q

subcutaneous tissue

A

nerves, blood vessels, nerves, lymph, and connective tissue filled with fat cells

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11
Q

what does fat do in the subcutaneous tissue

A

provide cushion to upper layers, insulates the body, loosely secures the skin to underlying structures

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12
Q

what do the feet, hands, and nails affect when it comes to hygiene

A

ability to perform hygiene care

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13
Q

normal nail

A

transparent, smooth, convex, pink nail bed, translucent white tip

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14
Q

what lines the mouth

A

mucous membranes

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15
Q

normal mucosa

A

light pink, soft, moist, smooth, no lesions

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16
Q

xerostomia

A

dry mouth

17
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflamed gums

18
Q

dental caries

A

tooth decay

19
Q

what can impair salivary function

A

medication, radiation, mouth breathing

20
Q

what do you look at in the hair to show the patients general health status

A

growth, distribution, pattern