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MODULE 1 > spirituality > Flashcards

spirituality Flashcards

1
Q

spiritual wellness assessment:

A

give 2, 1, or 0 points, 15-20 points: you have excellent strength in this dimension, 9-14 pts: there is room for improvement, 0-8 pts: this dimension needs a lot of work

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2
Q

spirituality:

A

complex concept that is unique to each individual and is dependent upon a person’s culture, development, life experiences, beliefs and ideas about life

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3
Q

spiritual wellness:

A

awareness of inner self, feel connected to others, experience a healthy quality of life

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4
Q

spiritual wellness attritbutes:

A

harmony, purpose, self acceptance, clear values, positive outlook, peace, balance, growth

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5
Q

joy:

A

what gives you joy, do you feel fulfilled, what is giving you meaning in life?

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6
Q

spiritual wellness:

A

positive effect on health, enhanced quality of life, and accept hardship and mortality

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7
Q

two types of spirituality:

A

religious and non-religious

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8
Q

What does spirituality and health do:

A

reduces stress, improved health outcomes and chronic conditions, helps with pain management, comfort for the dying and bereaving, enhances recovery from illness and surgery

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9
Q

spiritual distress:

A

the state in which the individual experiences or is at risk for experiencing a disturbance in his belief system that is the source of his strength and hope

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10
Q

spiritual distress characteristics:

A

concern with the meaning of life/suffering, and/or death, concern about belief system, anger toward God/religious representatives, no longer participates in religious practices, concern about his/her relationship with God, questions meaning of own existence, alterations in mood, feeling of guilt/shame/hopeless

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11
Q

nursing care:

A

nurse-patient relationship, compassionate presence, active listening to fears/hopes/pain, respect, freedom of choice, use of support systems, diet, prayer/meditation

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12
Q

nursing action:

A

offer to contact the pastoral care department, plan activities to promote healing of body, mind, and spirit, offer to teach relaxation, guided imagery, and meditation technique

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13
Q

religion is _____

A

organized beliefs and worship, “state of doing”

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14
Q

agonistic:

A

person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything beyond material phenomena- claims neither faith nor disbelief in God

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15
Q

atheist:

A

a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods and an ultimate reality

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16
Q

roman catholicism:

A

meat free diet on Friday’s during lent, birth control may be prohibited, confession, Baptism of infants if prognosis is grave

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17
Q

mormonism/Church of Latter Day Saints

A

healthful living (no tea, alcohol, coffee, or tobacco), communion

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18
Q

Jehovah’s witness

A

do not celebrate birthdays or holidays, refusal of blood products/no blood in food, does not believe in immediate afterlife, Jehovah is God

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19
Q

Mennonites:

A

Christian, pacifism, many speak low german/Spanish, modest apparel for women. God - man - woman

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20
Q

Islam (Muslim)

A

prayer 3-5x a day facing Mecca, face/hands/feet are washed before prayer, no pork or alcohol, right hand used for everything but elimination

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21
Q

Judaism:

A

kosher certified foods, sabbath is from sunset Friday to Sunset saturday, Sabbath may not want to use call light, no cremation, circumcisions

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22
Q

Buddhism:

A

no belief in a personal creator/God, mindfullness and mental clarity, may be vegetarian, prefer family to bathe, toileting, feed
-karma
-suffering is a part of life

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23
Q

Hinduism:

A

reincarnation, personal hygiene important and must be daily, cremation common on day 2 after death, many are vegetarians, elders have strong influence on decision making

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24
Q

diversity:

A

unique variations between individuals informed by genetics and cultural background, refined by experience and personal choice

25
Q

culture:

A

learned and shared beliefs

26
Q

cultural sensitivity:

A

being aware of cultural similarities and differences of others without assigning them value based on similarities or differences

26
Q

leininger defines transcultural nursing as:

A

a comparative study of cultures to understand similarities and differences across human groups

26
Q

cultural competence:

A

requires acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care

27
Q

cultural awareness:

A

self exam of one’s own bias

28
Q

cultural knowledge:

A

sound education base about diversity

29
Q

cultural skills:

A

gathering information through a cultural assessment and being aware of physical findings that are based on race/ethnicity

30
Q

cultural desire:

A

want to engage with diverse populations

31
Q

bias (unconscious or implicit)

A

one sidedness, tendency to lean a certain way. Lack of impartiality

32
Q

prejudices

A

negative attitudes toward others based on race, gender, sexual orientation

33
Q

ethnocentrism:

A

believing your way of living is superior to others, cause of biases and prejudices

34
Q

cultural imposition:

A

use their own values and lifestyles and the absolute guide in dealing with patients

35
Q

discrimination:

A

behavior manifestations of prejudices

36
Q

cultural assessment:

A

family structure, communication pattern, foods with cultural significance, time orientation, space, and control

37
Q

ethnicity:

A

a cultural group’s shared identity such as values, language, geographical space, and racial characteristics

38
Q

race:

A

the grouping of people based on biological similarities and attributes

39
Q

world view:

A

set of assumptions which guides how people perceive the world around them. Viewing the world through a lens which was created throughout our life

40
Q

etic:

A

outsider perspective

41
Q

emic:

A

insider perspective

42
Q

health disparities:

A

a health difference because of a social, economic or environmental disadvantage or part of marginalized groups

43
Q

_____ is the result of an exposure to a _____

A

stress; stressor

44
Q

what are stressors?

A

physical emotional, or psychological perceived demands that may lead to growth, personal development or a crisis

45
Q

flight or fight response is the arousal of the ____

A

sympathetic nervous system

46
Q

selve’s general adaption syndrome:

A

any event (stressor) that threatens an individual leads to a 3 stage response: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

47
Q

cognitive:

A

decreased concentration, comprehension, and memory

48
Q

emotional:

A

fear, anxiety, depression, and fatigue

49
Q

behavioral:

A

irritability, withdrawal, violence

50
Q

s/s of stress- physciological:

A

increased BP, HR, respirations, somatic symptoms, and decreased immune response

51
Q

in discussing how the client’s condition has affected the client’s ability to express what is important, the nurse is addressing the _____ aspect of the client’s spirituality

A

vocation

52
Q

questions about prayer, religious practices, and the meaning of life address the aspect of _____

A

spirituality

53
Q

jewish:

A

meat and milk at the same meal is forbidden

54
Q

buddhism believes that illness is due to:

A

the presence of non-human spirits

55
Q

islam/muslim religion does not believe in ____ after death

A

autopsies

56
Q

Russian Orthodox Church:

A

Followers observe fast days and a “no meat” rule on Wednesdays and Fridays, during lent all animal products including dairy and butter are forbidden

57
Q

Native Americans:

A

Individual tribal beliefs influence food practices

MODULE 1 (27 decks)

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