body mechanics Flashcards

1
Q

somewhat inactive, too much time being seated

A

sedentary

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2
Q

physiological changes that happen after a period of time of inactivity, bedrest, or sedentary lifestyle

A

deconditoning

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3
Q

how we improve our practices as nurses, it says “this has been the results, lets study that, and now we have proof that this is why these things are happening”. Gold standard

A

evidence-based practice

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4
Q

refers to the positioning of joints, tendons, ligaments while sitting, standing and lying

A

alignment and balance (posture)

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5
Q

how we hold our body when we sit, stand, bend, lift etc.

A

core body mechanics

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6
Q

center of gravity is usually somewhere between ___% and ___% of standing height

A

55-77%

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7
Q

where a person is heaviest

A

midline

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8
Q

____ is what happens when you have force exerted against the skin and the skin remains stationary while the bone structure is moved

A

shear

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9
Q

trendelenburg position

A

head of bed tilted down and feet tilted up

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10
Q

in healthcare injuries what is has the worst rates?

A

overexertion

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11
Q

BR/CBR

A

bedrest/complete bedrest

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12
Q

BR with BRP

A

bedrest with bathroom privileges

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13
Q

up ad lib

A

as patient wants too/desires

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14
Q

up as tolerated

A

as patient can tolerate

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15
Q

NWB

A

non-weight bearing

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16
Q

TDWB

A

touch-down weight bearing

17
Q

TTWB

A

toe-touch weight bearing

18
Q

WBAT

A

weight bearing as tolerating

19
Q

FWB

A

full weight bearing

20
Q

gait

A

manner of how someone walks

21
Q

ambulation

A

act of walking

22
Q

max weight for the Sara stedy is ____

A

400 lbs

23
Q

standard precautions for risk of falling for injuries

A

bed locked in lowest position, items in reach, grippy socks, call button, door open, no clutter

24
Q

moderate risk precautions

A

standard and yellow socks and yellow gown with fall magnet or signage on door

25
Q

high risk precautions

A

door always open, bed alarm, and all other standard precautions

26
Q

beyond high

A

always have to have a sitter

27
Q

Activities enable clients to enhance or maintain their current health levels, good nutrition and regular exercise are examples of such activities

A

Health promotion

28
Q

Education about stress management and physical awareness are examples of

A

Wellness education activity