Spc24: Diet Flashcards

1
Q

Name the macronutrients

A

Carbs, fats and proteins

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2
Q

Name the micronutrients

A

Vitamins, minerals, water and fibre

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3
Q

Define macronutrients

A

Types of food that you need in large amounts

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4
Q

Define micronutrients

A

Food for normal growth but only in small amounts

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5
Q

Give an example of a complex carb.

A

Bananas, brown rice, potatoes, wholemeal bread, pasta, nuts

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6
Q

Give examples of simple carbs

A

Fruit and veg, biscuits, cakes, chocolate and confectionary

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7
Q

What do soluble fibres do?

A

Reduce cholestrol

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8
Q

What do insoluble fibres do?

A

Stop constipation

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9
Q

Name the two types of fibre

A

Soluble & insoluble

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10
Q

What does water do?

A

Transports nutrients, waste, hormones and controls distribution of electrolytes

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11
Q

Dehydration

A

The loss of water and salt essential for normal body function

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12
Q

Hydrate

A

Take on water

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13
Q

What is metabolic rate?

A

The rate of which metabolic processes take place; the rate at which a body uses up energy.

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14
Q

Hydration

A

Body has the correct amount of,water in cells, tissues and organs to function correctly

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15
Q

Diuretic

A

Making you produce more urine

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16
Q

Give an example of a diuretic

A

Alcohol