Spc24: Diet Flashcards
Name the macronutrients
Carbs, fats and proteins
Name the micronutrients
Vitamins, minerals, water and fibre
Define macronutrients
Types of food that you need in large amounts
Define micronutrients
Food for normal growth but only in small amounts
Give an example of a complex carb.
Bananas, brown rice, potatoes, wholemeal bread, pasta, nuts
Give examples of simple carbs
Fruit and veg, biscuits, cakes, chocolate and confectionary
What do soluble fibres do?
Reduce cholestrol
What do insoluble fibres do?
Stop constipation
Name the two types of fibre
Soluble & insoluble
What does water do?
Transports nutrients, waste, hormones and controls distribution of electrolytes
Dehydration
The loss of water and salt essential for normal body function
Hydrate
Take on water
What is metabolic rate?
The rate of which metabolic processes take place; the rate at which a body uses up energy.
Hydration
Body has the correct amount of,water in cells, tissues and organs to function correctly
Diuretic
Making you produce more urine