Southern Rhône Flashcards
Vine training
Mainly Gobelet, Syrah vines usually singe Guyot
Irrigation permitted?
Yes, if drought persists
Department producing mosts whites
Vaucluse. Grenache Blanc, Ugni Blanc, Clairette, Viognier, Vermentino, Chardonnay. IGP wines
Ugni Blanc
Trebbiano
% of white Côtes du Rhône
4%
% of rosé
7%
Côtes du Rhône ha
33,510
What white grape is not allowed in CdP?
Marsanne
Côtes du Rhône permitted yields
51 hl/ha
Côtes du Rhône Villages permitted yields
42 hl/ha
Who drew up rules for CdP and in what year
Baron Le Roy of Ch Fortia. 1923
CdP min. abv
12.5%, the highest in France. No chaptalization
CdP max yields
35 hl/ha
What is the term for discarding berries? How many must be discarded CdP?
Râpé. Min 2%
CdP ha
3,161 ha
How does carbonic maceration affect readiness to drink?
Produces lighter, fruitier wine, which can be drunk from about 3 years rather than 5 or 6
Gigondas style
Similar to CdP. Benefits from higher elevations and more limestone
Gigondas yields
35 hl/ha
Gigondas min abv
12.5%
Gigondas ha
1,216 ha
Year Gigondas its own AOC
1971
Does Gigondas allow rosé
Yes
Lirac style
Full-bodied, soft, earlier maturing reds. Some full-bodied whites and rosé
Lirac required blend
Min 40% Grenache, min 25% Mourvèdre/Syrah
Lirac ha
782 ha
Tavel ha
900 ha
Tavel top Producers
Ch d’Acqueria
Domaine de la Mordorée (also in Lirac)
Tavel soils
Sand and clay
Vacqueyras style
Super-concentrated CdR village. More rustic than Gigondas. Also white/rosé
Year Vacqueyras its own AOC
1990
Vacqueyras ha
1,406 ha
Vacqueyras producers
Ch des Tours (Rayas)
Beaumes-de-Venise style
Spicy reds from Grenache/Syrah
Beaumes-de-Venise ha
600 ha. High elevation terroirs
Year Beaumes-de-Venise its own AOC
2005
Vinsobres style
80% Grenache, with cool climate Syrah
Vinsobres ha
441 ha
Year Vinsobres its own AOC
2006
Rasteau style
Heady, concentrated red, whites rosé. Rivals CdP
Rasteau AOC
2010 for dry reds, Grenache dominant
Jérôme Bressy
Domaine Gourt de Mautens. Using indigenous varieties, field blends in Rasteau
Luberon
- Med-bodied rosé, light reds from 60% Grenache/Syrah. Whites GB, Clairette, Bourboulenc, Rolle
Ventoux
Cooler climate, reds and rosé from Syrah/S. Rhône grapes
Costières de Nîmes
Transfered to Rhône in 2004. GSM min 60% of reds. Between bulk wine and quality production. Rosé