Cataluña Flashcards

1
Q

Climate

A

Strong Mediterranean influence. Moderate rainfall at coastline, more arid inland

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2
Q

Blanco varieties

A

Garnatxa Blanca, Macabeu, Parrellada, SB, Moscatell de Frontignan, Moscatell de Alejandria, CH, RS, Xarel-lo. Can use CB, GW, malvaisa, Picapoll, PX

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3
Q

Tinto varieties

A

Garnatxa Negra, Garnatxa Peluda, Mazuela, Ull de Llebre, CF, CS, M, PN, Trepat. Can use Syrah, Garnatxa Tintorera

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4
Q

Penedès

A

Most important wine zone in Cataluña

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5
Q

Penedès climate

A

Coastal plain. Hot mediterranean. Inland (Cava) more temperate, further inland, high altitude, semi-continental

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6
Q

Penedès zones

A

Bajo, Medio Penedès, Penedès Superior

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7
Q

Penedès Bajo zone

A

Warmest part of the region. Traditionally Malvasia and Moscatel de Alejandria for fortified. Sales of fortified declines, vines replanted w Garnacha, Cariñena, Monastell

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8
Q

Medio Penedès

A

Broad valley at 500m, separated from the coast by the Garraf Chain. Base wine for Cava-Sant Sadurní d’Anoia

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9
Q

Penedès Superior

A

500-800m. Coolest region. Best whites, Parellada most important

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10
Q

Priorat climate

A

Hot, Mediterranean, sunny, arid

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11
Q

Priorat soil/topography

A

Poor stony soils from slate and quartz (Llicorella). Steeply terraced small holdings being revived after abandonment

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12
Q

Priorat varieties

A

Grenache/Carignan from low yielding bush vines. IV can be blended, no rules governing varieties or blends

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13
Q

Priorat viti/vini

A

5-6 hl/ha. Mechanization impossible. ABV up to 18%

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14
Q

Who revived Priorat

A

Rene Barbier of Clos Mogador and Alvaro Palacios of Finca Dofi

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15
Q

Priorat min abv

A

13.5%

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16
Q

5 original ‘Clos’

A

Barbier’s Clos Mogador, Palacios’ Clos Dofi, Clos Erasmus, Clos de l’Obac, Clos Martinet (released as vino de mesa)

17
Q

Priorat producers

A

Co-op dominated. Scala Dei premium estate

18
Q

Tarragona Campo

A

Coastal, alluvial soils, modern, easy drinking, fruity wines

19
Q

Tarragona Falset

A

High altitude, loam over limestone. Famous for Tarragona Classico (fortified Garnacha)

20
Q

Tarragona Classico

A

Garnacha fortified and aged a min of 12 years

21
Q

Tarragona varieties

A

70% white and most sold to Cava houses. Best reds in style of Priorat, like Capcanes co-op

22
Q

Costeres del Segre climate

A

Semi-desert, severe. Rainfall 400mm. Segre River (tributary of Ebro) an occasional stream

23
Q

Costeres del Segre climate

A

Infertile salt plains in Raimat estate. Mainly sandy topsoil over limestone

24
Q

Costeres del Segre varieties

A

Tempranillo, Parellada, Macabeo. CS, M, PN, CH

25
Q

Costeres del Segre viti/vini

A

Labyrinthine irrigatin system starts automatically whenever the temp rises above 35c or falls below 1c

26
Q

Costeres del Segre producers

A

Raimat. Accounts for 1/3 of production. Planted by Manuel Faventos of Codorníu

27
Q

Costeres del Segre subzones

A

Raimat, Artesa, Vall de Riu Corb, Les Garrgues

28
Q

Cataluña name for Tempranillo

A

Ull de Llebre