Cataluña Flashcards
Climate
Strong Mediterranean influence. Moderate rainfall at coastline, more arid inland
Blanco varieties
Garnatxa Blanca, Macabeu, Parrellada, SB, Moscatell de Frontignan, Moscatell de Alejandria, CH, RS, Xarel-lo. Can use CB, GW, malvaisa, Picapoll, PX
Tinto varieties
Garnatxa Negra, Garnatxa Peluda, Mazuela, Ull de Llebre, CF, CS, M, PN, Trepat. Can use Syrah, Garnatxa Tintorera
Penedès
Most important wine zone in Cataluña
Penedès climate
Coastal plain. Hot mediterranean. Inland (Cava) more temperate, further inland, high altitude, semi-continental
Penedès zones
Bajo, Medio Penedès, Penedès Superior
Penedès Bajo zone
Warmest part of the region. Traditionally Malvasia and Moscatel de Alejandria for fortified. Sales of fortified declines, vines replanted w Garnacha, Cariñena, Monastell
Medio Penedès
Broad valley at 500m, separated from the coast by the Garraf Chain. Base wine for Cava-Sant Sadurní d’Anoia
Penedès Superior
500-800m. Coolest region. Best whites, Parellada most important
Priorat climate
Hot, Mediterranean, sunny, arid
Priorat soil/topography
Poor stony soils from slate and quartz (Llicorella). Steeply terraced small holdings being revived after abandonment
Priorat varieties
Grenache/Carignan from low yielding bush vines. IV can be blended, no rules governing varieties or blends
Priorat viti/vini
5-6 hl/ha. Mechanization impossible. ABV up to 18%
Who revived Priorat
Rene Barbier of Clos Mogador and Alvaro Palacios of Finca Dofi
Priorat min abv
13.5%
5 original ‘Clos’
Barbier’s Clos Mogador, Palacios’ Clos Dofi, Clos Erasmus, Clos de l’Obac, Clos Martinet (released as vino de mesa)
Priorat producers
Co-op dominated. Scala Dei premium estate
Tarragona Campo
Coastal, alluvial soils, modern, easy drinking, fruity wines
Tarragona Falset
High altitude, loam over limestone. Famous for Tarragona Classico (fortified Garnacha)
Tarragona Classico
Garnacha fortified and aged a min of 12 years
Tarragona varieties
70% white and most sold to Cava houses. Best reds in style of Priorat, like Capcanes co-op
Costeres del Segre climate
Semi-desert, severe. Rainfall 400mm. Segre River (tributary of Ebro) an occasional stream
Costeres del Segre climate
Infertile salt plains in Raimat estate. Mainly sandy topsoil over limestone
Costeres del Segre varieties
Tempranillo, Parellada, Macabeo. CS, M, PN, CH
Costeres del Segre viti/vini
Labyrinthine irrigatin system starts automatically whenever the temp rises above 35c or falls below 1c
Costeres del Segre producers
Raimat. Accounts for 1/3 of production. Planted by Manuel Faventos of Codorníu
Costeres del Segre subzones
Raimat, Artesa, Vall de Riu Corb, Les Garrgues
Cataluña name for Tempranillo
Ull de Llebre