Argentina Flashcards

1
Q

When does Malbec arrive

A

1852

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who else brought vines

A

European settlers in 19th c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

1943-1955

A

General Perón, general prosperity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1950-80s

A

Political unrest, economic instability, high consumption of low quality table wines 90 L/pp annually

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

5 region N to S

A

Salta Province, La Rioja, San Juan, Mendoza, Neuquen and Río Negro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Salta climate

A

Continental, high altitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Salta soils

A

alluvial with clay substructure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Salta grapes

A

Torrontes, Tannat, CS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

La Rioja

A

Oldest wine region. Dominated by 1 co-op

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

La Rioja grapes

A

Torrontes, Moscatel de Alexandria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

San Juan climate

A

Continental, hotter. 2nd Largest region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

San Juan grapes

A

Traditional home of Cereza. Bonarda, Syrah. Also cheap wines from undefined red grapes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

San Juan notable producers

A

Penaflor, Santiago Graffingna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

San Juan other styles

A

Large producer of sherry style wines and Vermouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mendoza

A

70% of country’s wine production, 140,000 ha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mendoza soils

A

Loose, sandy, alluvial soil w/ clay substructures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Mendoza topography

A

600-1,100 m. Mt Aconcagua. Tress to protect from summer temps

18
Q

Early summer hail

A

Piedra. 6% of vines netted against hail

19
Q

Mendoza blends?

A

Customary to own vineyards in different areas of Mendoza to mitigated hail and frost damage. Many varietal wines from different parts of the province. Some single-vineyard/terroir driven wines

20
Q

Wind

A

Zonda. Hot, dry, strong, blows from W mainly in late spring and early summer

21
Q

Chaptalization allowed?

A

No

22
Q

Mendoza appellation system

A

Only area with a formal system. 5 regions, numerous dept and subregions

23
Q

Mendoza subregions

A

Upper Mendoza River Region, Uco Valley, San Rafael and Luján de Cuyo

24
Q

Upper Mendoza River Region

A

Best for red wine production

25
Q

Uco Valley

A

Rising star.Cooler, good quality whites and PN, Malbec, Chard, CF

26
Q

North Oasis/East Oasis

A

Low elevation, warm weather, big volume, entry level wines. Some quality wines with Tempranillo and Bonarda

27
Q

Luján de Cuyo

A

“1st Zone”, most traditional high-quality region. 1st controlled appellation for Malbec

28
Q

Luján de Cuyo main districts

A

Las Compuertas, Vistalba (2 highest), Agrelo, Perdriel, Ugarteche, Chacras de Coria, Mayor Drummond

29
Q

Maipú

A

E of Luján, also “1st zone”. Slightly lower and warmer

30
Q

Maipú districts

A

Cruz de Piedra, Barrancas, Russell, Coquimbito, Lunlunta, Fray Luis Beltrán, Maipú

31
Q

Uco Valley departments

A

Tupungato, Tunyán, San Carlos. Poor soils, good drainage

32
Q

Río Negro

A

Patagonia, much cooler. Apples, pears, grapes.

33
Q

Río Negro Malbec

A

Higher acid, firmer tannins, more elegant. Smoky, tobacco notes with bottle age

34
Q

País

A

Chilean name for Criolla Chica, Mission, Listán Prieto

35
Q

Criolla Chica

A

Argentine name for Listán Preto of Spain. 423 ha. Pink skinned, paler but slightly better quality than Criolla Grande/Cereza

36
Q

Criolla Grande

A

4th most planted vine. Coarse, pink skinned. 17,000 ha, most in Mendoza. Deep white or pale pink sold cheaply in liter bottles or cardboard cartons

37
Q

Cereza

A

2nd most planted. 28,189 ha. X of Criolla Chica and Muscat of Alexandria. Whites and rosé of mediocre quality. Typically sold in cardboard packs or used as grape concentrate

38
Q

Most planted grapes

A

1) Malbec 2) Cereza 3) Bonarda 4) Criolla Grande

39
Q

Viti

A

Traditionally pergola to raise grapes from heat near ground. Modern cordon training systems

40
Q

What % of vineyards are flood irrigated

A

90% (2010). Drip irrigation increasing