Hungary Flashcards

1
Q

Produces more or less wine than Austria and Bulgaria

A

More. 65,000ha of vines. 4 million hl per year (70% white)

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2
Q

When is Tokaji 1st mentioned

A

15th c

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3
Q

When were the laws for Aszú drawn up

A

1570 when noble rot was 1st recognized

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4
Q

Móricz Preyaz

A

Published work and technique on pasteurization, then need to stabalize Tokaji, 2 years before Louis Pasteur in 1861

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5
Q

1947

A

National association of Hungarian Vine Growers, Wine Traders and Wine Growing Commities (founded 1830) suspends activity due to communist state

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6
Q

1980s

A

Return of market enterprise, influence from Austria

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7
Q

Monimplex

A

Controlled state trade during communism

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8
Q

Balaton

A

Central Europe’s largest lake

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9
Q

Danube in Hungary

A

Danu, flows N to S dividing country in half

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10
Q

Transdanubia soils

A

W. Basalt volcanic rock with clay, limestone, slate

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11
Q

Great Plain soils

A

E. Sand, loess

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12
Q

Northern Massif soils

A

NE. Volcanic, decayed lava

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13
Q

Climate

A

Continental. Latitude on par w Burgundy. 2,000 hr per yr of sunshine. Prolonged sunny autumns

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14
Q

Indigenous varieties

A

W-Furmint, Hárslevelú, Irsai Olivér (muscat like), Zeta, Olaszrizling, Zöldvelteline (GV), Cirfandli (Zierfandler). R-Kékfrankos, Zweigelt

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15
Q

International varieties

A

CH, SB, Sémillon, RS, GW, Muscat Ottonel, Yellow Muscat, Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains, PG, Merlot, CS, CF PN, Syrah

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16
Q

Wine regions

A

22 Established. Replaced in 2009 by 36 PDOs

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17
Q

Transdanubia climate

A

Heavy influence of Lake Balaton, Neusiedlersee, Danube

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18
Q

Transdanubia style and varieties

A

Full and powerful, Kéknyelü, PG, Olaszrizling

19
Q

South Transdanubia

A

Villány. Hottest region Produces high priced reds from CF, Kékrankos, Merlot, Zweigelt, Syrah

20
Q

Somló

A

On slopes of extinct volcano. Wood-aged, blended wines. Juhfark, Furmint, Olaszrizling, Hárslevelú, Traminer. Distinctive mineral character from Juhfark

21
Q

Szekszárd

A

Warm summers. Kadarka (100 ha). Antinori owns a winery here

22
Q

Pécs

A

Warm region. Drought risks. Wide range of varieties. Olaszrizling, CH, Kadarka, CS, Merlot, PN

23
Q

Sopron

A

Most western, continuation of Neusiedlersee-Hüelland. Schist soils. Kékfrankos, CS, CF, Merlot, PN, Syrah

24
Q

Transdanubia PDOs

A
  1. Can be labeled as PGI Dunántul
25
Q

The Northern Massif PDOs

A
  1. Eger, Tokaji
26
Q

Northern Massif varieties

A

Muscat, Olaszrizling Királyleányka, fruity reds, CH, SB, Sémillon

27
Q

Eger climate/soils

A

Spring comes late, low rainfall. Calcareous, loess, alluvial, volcanic rocks, tuff

28
Q

Eger style

A

Egri Bikavér (Bull’s Blood). Formerly heavily Kadarka but now Kékfrankos, CS, M, Portugieser. Firm acid, malo is a must

29
Q

The Great Plain PDOs

A
  1. Vast, flat expanse. 1/2 of countries vineyards
30
Q

The Great Plain soils

A

Sandy. Phylloxera resistant

31
Q

The Great Plain climate

A

Continental, summer drought, winter frost

32
Q

The Great Plain varieties

A

International and a host of indigeous

33
Q

Tokaji climate

A

Cool, temp in foothills 48-50° annually. Favorable SE aspect. Foothills contribute to meso climate. High levels of humidity

34
Q

Tokaji soils

A

Volcanic rocks, rhyolite, rhyodacite, dacite, andesite, basalt. Clayey Nyirok-red soil created by weathering volcanic rocks

35
Q

Szúrt

A

Filtered wine, dry white

36
Q

Csinált

A

Made wine, aszüprocess

37
Q

Szamorodni

A

As it comes. Mixture of aszú and non-aszú grapes. Ripeness at harvest compared to Beerenaulese. Some times aged under flor-like yeast

38
Q

Szamorodni édes

A

Sweet

39
Q

Szamorodni száras

A

Dry

40
Q

Fobor

A

Very rare. Closest to Szamorodni without being oxidized. Dry or sweet

41
Q

Aszú and Aszúeszencia

A

Hand picked, botrytized grapes. Grapes soaked 16-36 hours in fresh must, murci (fermenting must) or new wine. Matured in oxidative condition. 2 years in barrel

42
Q

Eszencia

A

Free run, hand picked, botrytis, very low abv, 450-800g/l rs

43
Q

Fordítás

A

Refermenting wine or must poured on Tokaji Aszú paste. Min 45 g/l rs

44
Q

Málás

A

Rare. Refermenting new wine or must poured on Tokaji Aszú lees. 50-90 g/l rs. No longer official category