Hungary Flashcards
Produces more or less wine than Austria and Bulgaria
More. 65,000ha of vines. 4 million hl per year (70% white)
When is Tokaji 1st mentioned
15th c
When were the laws for Aszú drawn up
1570 when noble rot was 1st recognized
Móricz Preyaz
Published work and technique on pasteurization, then need to stabalize Tokaji, 2 years before Louis Pasteur in 1861
1947
National association of Hungarian Vine Growers, Wine Traders and Wine Growing Commities (founded 1830) suspends activity due to communist state
1980s
Return of market enterprise, influence from Austria
Monimplex
Controlled state trade during communism
Balaton
Central Europe’s largest lake
Danube in Hungary
Danu, flows N to S dividing country in half
Transdanubia soils
W. Basalt volcanic rock with clay, limestone, slate
Great Plain soils
E. Sand, loess
Northern Massif soils
NE. Volcanic, decayed lava
Climate
Continental. Latitude on par w Burgundy. 2,000 hr per yr of sunshine. Prolonged sunny autumns
Indigenous varieties
W-Furmint, Hárslevelú, Irsai Olivér (muscat like), Zeta, Olaszrizling, Zöldvelteline (GV), Cirfandli (Zierfandler). R-Kékfrankos, Zweigelt
International varieties
CH, SB, Sémillon, RS, GW, Muscat Ottonel, Yellow Muscat, Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains, PG, Merlot, CS, CF PN, Syrah
Wine regions
22 Established. Replaced in 2009 by 36 PDOs
Transdanubia climate
Heavy influence of Lake Balaton, Neusiedlersee, Danube