Northeast Italy Flashcards

1
Q

Friuli white varieties

A

Most white. Native-Friulano, Ribolla, Malvasia, Verduzzo, Picolit. IV-Pinot Bianco, PG, CH, SB

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2
Q

Friuli red varities

A

Native-Refosco, Schiopettino, Pignolo. IV-CS, CF, ML, PN

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3
Q

Coli Orientali/Collio soils

A

Calcareous marl

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4
Q

Friuli plains soils

A

Alluvial

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5
Q

Collio style

A

Delicate, more bouquet

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6
Q

Colli Orientali style

A

Body, length. Suitable for barrel aging

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7
Q

Who introduced Fruiuli modern white style

A

Mario Schiopetto. Studied cold fermentation techniques in Germany

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8
Q

Collio yields

A

77 hl/ha. Mainly PG

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9
Q

Grave del Friuli

A

Vast DOC. Flat lands on gravel and sand. 6,500 ha. Merlot most planted. Light reds, CS powerfully herbaceous

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10
Q

Refosco

A

Vigorous wines i Friuli. Deep color with primary flavors, hints of almonds. Late ripening. Elevated acid, med-full body

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11
Q

Schiopettino

A

Native to Friuli. Deep color, med body. Violets and pepper. Limited plantings concentrated in Colli Orientali

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12
Q

Pignolo

A

‘Fussy’ in Italian. Native to Friuli. Low production, full, rich, deep colored wines. Barrique worthy

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13
Q

Friulano

A

Productive, late budding. Light in color, body. Floral, pronounced almonds on nose/palate. Drink young

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14
Q

Ribolla

A

Rosazzo and Oslavia classic areas. Light body, floral, high acid. Some oak aging

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15
Q

Malvasia

A

Finest dry whites makde in Friuli. 2 DOCs-Collio and Isonzo

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16
Q

Verduzzo

A

Dry/sweet wines, mainly in Friuli. Colli Orientali superrior quality. Sweet wines, golden, dense, with honeyed aromas

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17
Q

Picolit

A

Colli Orientali native. Successful dried grape wine. Sometimes late harvest. Light sweetnes with peach/apricot. Very popular in Italy. Verduzzo often blended in although illegal

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18
Q

Veneto stats

A

90,000 ha. 8.5 million hl/yr

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19
Q

Veneto varieties

A

CH, Garganega, Trebbiao, Corvina, Molinara, Rondinella

20
Q

Valpollicella Superiore

A

Rounder, min 1 yr aging

21
Q

Valpolicella Classico

A

More ambitious, classic western end near shore of Lake Garda. Communes of Fumane, Marano, Negrar, Sant’Ambrogio, San Pietro

22
Q

Valpolicella producers

A

Romano Dal Forno

23
Q

Amarone della Valpolicella/Recioto della Valpolcella DOCG year

A
  1. May be labeled as Classico or Valpentena if the originate from those areas
24
Q

Drying time for Amarone/Recioto

A

3 months Amarone, 4 months Recioto

25
Q

Amarone aging

A

2 years. Riserva 4 years

26
Q

Amarone producers

A

Modern - Dal Forno, Allegrini. Traditional - Giuseppe Quintarelli

27
Q

Valpolicella Ripasso DOC

A
  1. Re-passed over and re-fermented w the unpressed skins of previously fermented Amarone or Recioto. Min 12.5%, 13% abv for superiore
28
Q

Bardolino DOC

A

Corvina, Rondinella. Slightly lighter, more neutral than Valpolicella. Bardolino Superiore DOCG 1 yr aging, +1% abv

29
Q

Bardolino Chiaretto

A

Rosé

30
Q

Soave DOC

A

Min 70% Garganega w Trebbiano di Soave, CH. Enormously extended from hilly classico zone

31
Q

Soave DOCGs

A

Recioto di Soave DOCG, Soave Superiore DOCG

32
Q

Recioto di Soave

A

Grapes dried 4-6 m in same delimited area as Soave Superiore. Barrel fermentation common. Noble rot encouraged. May be spumante

33
Q

Bianco di Custoza

A

Dry. Trebbiano Toscano, Garganega, Trebianello (local strain of Friulano) and others. Rather colorless, neutral wine on fertile soils

34
Q

Piave DOC

A

Mainly reds. Merlot, CS/CF, Verduzzo, Tai Bianco. At best fresh, fruity, appealing. 90 hl/ha ML, 80 hl/ha Cab/Tai Bianco

35
Q

Piave Malanotte DOCG

A

Raboso grape, 15-30% dried to counteract grape’s tannins, high acid. Can produce high quality, long lived, complex reds.

36
Q

Trentino style

A

Varietally labeled, cool climate wines, mainly white

37
Q

Trentino varieties

A

CH 22%, PG 19%, Schiava 9%

38
Q

Trentino subzones

A

Trentino Isera/Trintino Ziresi (Marzemino grapes), Trentino Castelbenes (Moscato), Trentino Sorni (Nosiola, Schiava)

39
Q

Teroldego Rotaliano

A

Gravelly Rotaliano plain. Elisabetta Foradori. Many producers choose to bottle as IGT Vigneti delle Dolomiti

40
Q

Casteller and Lago di Caldaro

A

Light, pale Schiava-based reds

41
Q

Alto Adige

A

Alps protect this Y shaped valley from cold winds of the N, steepness of slopes creates excellent expostions for long, slow grape ripening. Diurnals retain acidity

42
Q

Alto Adige varieties

A

PB, PG, CH, ML, Schiava (most planted)

43
Q

Alto Adige subregions

A
  1. Colli di Bolzano, Meranese Santa Maddalena, Terlano (PB by Cantina Terlano), Valle Isarco, Valle Venosta, Lago di Caldaro
44
Q

Alto Adige producers

A

Quality Cantine Sociales; Colterenzio, San Michele Appiano

45
Q

Valdadige

A

Basic appellation of the Adige Valley that extends across 3 regions. Used principally by producers in Trentino and some in NW Veneto. Most AA producers choose to use Alto Adige