SOUTHERN RHONE Flashcards
What are the main red grapes grown in S. Rhone (4)?
GSM (Grenache, Syrah, Mouvedre) & Cinsault
What are Galets? What does it do?
Soil that is dominated by pebbles. Galets retain heat from the sun and aid in the ripening process.
What is the climate like in the S. Rhone?
Warm, Mediterranean
What are the growing challenges the S. Rhone faces?
Mistral winds, and drought from high heat / lack of rainfall
What are the main white grapes in S. Rhone (6)?
Viognier, Marsanne, Rousanne, Grenache Blanc, Clairette & Bourboulenc
What grape is the most widely grown and used in S. Rhone?
Grenache
What does Syrah add to a blend?
Colour + Tannin
What are the flavour qualities of Mouvedre in S. Rhone?
Black fruit and gamey meats, lots of tannin
What is the ABV in the wines of the S. Rhone?
High alcohol
What is Cinsault used for in S. Rhone? What does it contribute to the wine?
Mainly used in Rosé blends with Grenache. Contributes red fruit quality.
What are the generic appellations in the S. Rhone?
Cotes du Rhone and Cotes du Rhone Villages
What is the difference between Cotes du Rhone and Cotes du Rhone VIllages?
Cotes du Rhone Villages is in a smaller geographic area, pertaining to stricter yields and minimum ABV. They also require a higher % of GSM in the blend
What is a typical red from Chateauneuf du Pape like?
Mainly Grenache, full-bodied, red fruit and spicy with high alcohol
What are the 6 main appellations in S. Rhone?
1). Chateuneuf du Pape
2). Tavel
3). Lirac
4). Gigondas
5). Vacqueyras
6). Muscat de Beaumes de Venise
What is Tavel known for? (grapes in wine and the style of the wine?)
An AOC for producing only Rose wines, typically from G+C, Full-bodied and red fruit
