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WSET 3 > CENTRAL ITALY > Flashcards

CENTRAL ITALY Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the white grapes of Central Italy? (4)

A

Trebbiano, Grechetto, Malvasia, Verdicchio

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2
Q

What are the black grapes of Central Italy? (2)

A

Sangiovese, Montepulciano

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3
Q

What international varieties are popular in Central Italy? (3)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah

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4
Q

What are the main growing regions in Central Italy? (5)

A

Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio, Marche, Abruzzo

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5
Q

What is the climate like in Chianti DOCG?

A

Warm to hot, continental

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6
Q

What are climatic influences in Chianti DOCG?

A

Moderating effects from high elevation, the Mediterranean, the Apennines mountains

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7
Q

What is the mountain range that runs through central Italy?

A

The Apennines

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8
Q

Discuss Chianti DOCG (terroir, climate, etc)

A

Chianti DOCG is a large appellation. Terroir ranges from flatlands to plots with good aspects and high elevations. The climate is warm to hot but has moderating effects from the elevation and the Mediterranean sea.

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9
Q

What types of wines are produced in Chianti DOCG?

A

mass-produced, bulk wines to high quality

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10
Q

What types of wines are made in Chianti DOCG?

A

Sangiovese dominated wines, other varietals allowed in blends

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11
Q

Explain the characteristics of Sangiovese, both growing it and in wine.

A

Red fruit (cherries and plums) and dried herbs. High acidity and high tannin. Sangiovese is late to ripen and requires a warm climate.

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12
Q

Explain Chianti Classico DOCG (terroir, quality, etc).

A

Chianti Classico DOCG is its own appellation. This is the historical production zone for Chianti wines and the vineyards in this region have better aspects, and elevation and produce higher-quality wines.

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13
Q

How does the elevation in Chianti Classico DOCG affect the grapes and the wine?

A

The altitude cools the grapes at night, prolonging the ripening period with a higher diurnal shift. This creates more complex, concentrated flavours in the wine with higher tannin and alcohol.

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14
Q

What are the aging requirements for Chianti Classico DOCG?

A

requires 12 months by law

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15
Q

What does Riserva mean as a labelling term in Italy?

A

Riserva means the wines must follow stricter aging guidelines, and have higher alcohol levels.

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16
Q

What are the aging requirements for a Chianti Classico Riserva DOCG?

A

2 year minimum, 3 months in bottle

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17
Q

What does Gran Selezione mean? Where is this rewarded? What is it similar to?

A

Gran Selezione is the highest designation given to wines in Chianti Classico. This designation is given to wines sourced from a single estate or chateau, similar to Vinos de Pagos in Spain.

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18
Q

What are the aging requirements for a Gran Selezione wine?

A

2.5 years (6 months longer than Riserva)

19
Q

Discuss Brunello di Montalcino (climate, terroir, grapes)

A

Brunello di Montalcino must be made from 100% Sangiovese. The climate is hotter than in N. Tuscany but is moderated by sea breeze and altitudes

20
Q

What is the flavour difference of a Brunello di Montalcino and Chianti?

A

Brunello di Montalcino creates fuller bodied, more intense wine than Chianti due to the warmer cliimate

21
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Brunello di Montalcino?

A

5 years total, 2 of the years require oak aging.

22
Q

What is a wine from Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG made of?

A

Sangiovese but can be a blend with other grapes

23
Q

What are the aging requirements for a Vino Nobile di Montepulciano?

A

2 years

24
Q

What is a Rosso di Montalcino/Montepulciano DOC?

A

Made from poorer vintages than the DOCG wines. Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and Brunello di Montalcino can declassify to DOC and create a Rosso di Montalcino/Montepulciano.

25
Q

What is a Rosso di Montalcino made of? What is a Rosso di Montepulciano made of?

A

Rosso di Montalcino is made from 100% Sangiovese, Rosso di Montepulciano is made from Sangiovese and other blended grapes

26
Q

What is Bolgheri known for?

A

Bolgheri is the birthplace of the “super Tuscans” made mainly from Bordeaux varieties.

27
Q

What is the region of Bolgheri and Toscana IGT like?

A

flat, coastal lands moderated by sea breezes

28
Q

What is found in a Toscana IGT?

A

Mostly blended wine, usually a mix of Sangiovese, Merlot, Cab Sauv, Syrah

29
Q

What grapes does Bolgheri DOC permit?

A

international varieties such as merlot, cabernet sauvignon, syrah

30
Q

What would be found in a wine labelled Maremma Toscana DOC?

A

a blend of international and domestic varieties, such as Bordeaux varieties and Sangiovese

31
Q

What is the climate like in Umbria?

A

Warm to hot, continental

32
Q

What is the popular DOC called in Umbria?

A

Orvietto DOC

33
Q

What grapes are found in a wine labelled Orvietto DOC?

A

White wine made from Grechetto and Trebbiano

34
Q

What are the best examples of an Orvietto DOC predominantly made from?

A

Grechetto

35
Q

What does an Orvietto DOC typically taste like (body, acid, flavours etc)

A

light body, high acid, flavours of grapefruit and peaches

36
Q

What is the popular red wine from Umbria labelled as? Made from what grape?

A

Sagrantino di Montefalco, made from the thick-skinned Sagrantino grPE

37
Q

What is the popular DOC from Lazio called?

A

Frascati DOC

38
Q

What is the climate like in Lazio? What grapes are best suited for the climate?

A

The climate in Lazio is warm to hot, continental. Situated in hills and cooled by a number of lakes makes this region suitable for white grapes

39
Q

What is a wine labelled Frascati DOC made from? What are its flavour characteristics? (acid, flavours, etc)

A

Trebbiano and Malvasia, made unoaked, med to high acid, citrus and florals like orange blossom from Malvasia

40
Q

What is the popular DOC called in Marche? What grape is used?

A

Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC, white wines made from Verdicchio

41
Q

What are the flavour characteristics of Verdicchio? (acid, flavour)

A

green apple, lemon, fennel and almond

42
Q

What is the popular red wine DOCG in Marche? What grapes do they use?

A

Conero DOCG, blended wines from Sangiovese and Montepulciano

43
Q

What is the popular DOC called in Abruzzo? What type of wines do they produce?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC, Red wines from the Montepucliano grape made fruity and simple, typically unoaked.

44
Q

What are the qualities of the Montepulciano grape?

A

high colour + tannin, black fruit (plum, cherry)

WSET 3 (36 decks)

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