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WSET 3 > AUSTRALIA > Flashcards

AUSTRALIA Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Mourvedre called in Australia?

A

Mataro

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2
Q

What is the principal grape grown in Australia? What are its qualities in what regions?

A

Shiraz.Can be full-bodied style in Hunter Valley and Barossa Valley, lighter more peppery style in Geelong and Heathcote.

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3
Q

What are the main black grapes in Australia? (7)

A

Shiraz, Cab S., Merlot, Pinot Noir, Grenache, Petit Verdot and Mataro

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4
Q

Where is Pinot Noir grown in Australia? What style is made?

A

Cooler regions in the south such as Tasmania, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley - medium body style

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5
Q

What is the climate in Australia?

A

warm-hot climate, mediterranean mainly

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6
Q

What are moderating effects in Australia? What are some examples?

A

Indian and Southern Ocean, altitude, the Murray river system

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7
Q

What are some growing challenges faced in Australia?

A

Drought is a big problem, Irrigation is heavily practices here. Forest fires are a high risk from dry and hot conditions

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8
Q

What are the principal white varieties in AUS? What is the most widely planted?

A

Chardonnay (most planted white), Sauvignon Bl., Semillon, Riesling

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9
Q

What are zones in Australia? Examples?

A

Large GI’s used to produce high volume wines, can cover several states. Example is South Eastern Aus covering several states

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10
Q

What are regions in Australia?

A

Smaller than zones and sometimes broken into sub-regions. Must have distinct qualities from neighbouring regions.

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11
Q

What is an example of a sub-region, region and zone in Australia?

A

Eden Valley is a sub-region in the Barossa zone, which is within the zone of South Australia

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12
Q

What is the “super zone” in Australia called? Explain.

A

South Eastern Australia Zone is a super zone that covers several states. This zone allows blending across all areas with the labelling term “S.E AUS”. most of the wines are high-volume.

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13
Q

Discuss Riverland, Riverina, Murray-Darling.

A

Located in S.E AUS zone, fertile well irrigated vineyards with high yields for high-volume wines

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14
Q

Where is the majority of wine produced in Australia?

A

South Australia

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15
Q

What is Barossa Valley known for?

A

Old vine shiraz and semillon

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16
Q

Where can the grapes come from in a wine labelled Barossa?

A

Anywhere in the Barossa zone, Barossa valley and Eden valley

17
Q

What are the characteristics of Clare Valley? What is grown there?

A

Cooled by altitude (300-400m), high diurnal shift known for Riesling

18
Q

What wine is made in Adelaide Hills? What are the characteristics of this region?

A

Sauvignon blanc and Chardonnay’s are primarily made, as well as Pinot Noir. All vineyards are above 400M and receive cooling effects from altitude

19
Q

What is grown in McLaren Vale? What is the climate like?

A

Black varieties such as Shiraz, Cab S, Merlot, Grenache. Climate is cooled by nearby ocean

20
Q

Discuss Coonawarra

A

This region is known for its red “Terra Rossa” soil, which is mixed with limestone. This region has a maritime climate which moderates the vineyards and receives cool currents from the south ocean. Cloud coverage allows for Cabernet Sauv to grow well in this region.

21
Q

What is the climate like in Victoria? What grows well here?

A

Coolest climate in AUS mainland. Chard, P.N, Riesling all grow well here from southernly aspect and ocean breezes + altitude

22
Q

What is grown in Yarra Valley? Why does it grow well here?

A

Pinot noir grows well from altitude

23
Q

Discuss Margaret river and Great Southern

A

Margaret River has a warm Mediterranean climate and is known for premium quality chardonnay, and Cab S. in a Bordeaux blend. The area receives high rainfall in the winter. Bordeaux blends of Sauv bl. and Semillon is popular here as well.

The great southern is a larger region that includes sub-regions of Mount Barker and Frankland River which produce Cab S.

WSET 3 (36 decks)

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