CHILE Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate like in Chile?

A

Warm Mediterranean climate

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2
Q

What are 2 weather patterns that affect Chile? what is the difference?

A

El Nino and La Nina, El nino brings significant rainfall, whereas la nina brings drought.

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3
Q

What farming practices are used in Chile?

A

Irrigation and planting on South facing slopes to cool vineyard sites are 2 methods heavily practiced

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4
Q

What is the name of the cool current in Chile?

A

The Humboldt Current, flows from Antarctica

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5
Q

What are 3 labelling terms in Chile?

A

Entre Cordilleras (between 2 mountaiin ranges), Costa (coastal), Andes (grown in mountain areas)

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6
Q

What does DOs stand for in Chile? how many are there?

A

Denominaciones de Origen - there are 6 regional DOs

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7
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Chile?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of Cab S. in Chile?

A

Ripe black fruit aromas with herbaceous qualities like mint and eucalyptus

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9
Q

What are other black grapes in Chile?

A

Merlot (often blended with Cab S., Carmenere, Syrah and P.N

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10
Q

What grape is seen as a Chilean specialty?

A

Carmenere, although originating in Bordeaux is widely grown in Chile and seen as a specialty

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11
Q

What are the popular white grapes grown in Chile?

A

Sauvignon Bl., Chardonnay, Muscat of Alexandria

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12
Q

What is the Coquimbo region known for in Chile? Moderating effects?

A

White wines from Chardonnay (Limari) and Sauv Bl. (Elqui), Red from Syrah (Elqui). Cooling breezes from ocean or elevation

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