NORTHERN RHONE Flashcards

1
Q

What is the climate in the Northern Rhone?

A

Moderate, Continental

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2
Q

What are the geographic characteristics of the Northern Rhone?

A

Steep slopes running along the Rhone river

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3
Q

With the steep slopes of the Northern Rhone, what harvesting method is most used?

A

Hand harvesting is required for steep slopes

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4
Q

What are the main weather/ climate challenges for the Northern Rhone? What can occur?

A

The Mistral winds are the biggest challenge, causing coulure during the spring or uprooting young vines.

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5
Q

What is the wind called that blows through the Rhone Valley? What temperature is it?

A

The mistral winds. The mistral wind is a cool wind from the north (English channel)

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6
Q

What black grapes are grown in Northern Rhone?

A

Syrah is the only black varietal permitted in N. Rhone

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7
Q

What are the characteristics of Syrah? (flavour, body, skin, etc)

A

Syrah is a thick-skinned grape which produces med-high tannin wines with med-high acid.

Flavour profile of Syrah is black pepper and black fruit

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8
Q

What white grape is sometimes blended with Syrah in Northern Rhone?

A

Viognier

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9
Q

What white grapes are grown in Northern Rhone (3)?

A

Viognier, Marsanne and Rousanne

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of Viognier? (flavour, body, acid, alch% etc)

A

Full-Body white wines with aroma and flavour of apricot and stone fruit. Low acid and high alcohol.

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11
Q

What 2 white varietals are usually blended together in Northern Rhone? Why?

A

Marsanne and Rousanne. Marsanne proivides body and Rousanne provides acid and fruit aromas

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12
Q

What are the 6 main regions in Northern Rhone?

A

1). Cote Rotie
2). Condrieu
3). Saint-Joseph
4). Hermitage
5). Crozes-Hermitage
6). Cornas

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13
Q

What is the generic label for the Rhone Valley?

A

Cotes du Rhone

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14
Q

What wines are produced in Cote Rotie? What are their characteristics?

A

Only red wines (syrah) are produced in Cote Rotie (20% of viognier may be added). Full-bodied and spicy

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15
Q

What is Condrieu known for?

A

White wines made from Viognier.

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16
Q

What are the growing characteristics of a wine from Chateau Grillet?

A

Steep slopes, well exposed aspect from low-yielding old vines

17
Q

What is Saint Joseph known for?

A

Mostly red wines from Syrah, some white wines from Marsanne and Rousanne

18
Q

What is Hermitage geographically known for?

A

Steep south-facing slopes

19
Q

What is a Lieux Dit?

A

Named Site, different grape growing sites in a region.

20
Q

What wine is produced in Hermitage? (body, what blend is allowed)

A

Fullest bodied reds in N. Rhone, allowed to ferment with up to 15% M+R

21
Q

What is Crozes Hermitage known for? Is fermentation blending allowed?

A

High volume red and white wine production. You may blend up to 15% M+R

22
Q

What wine is produced in Cornas?

A

100% Syrah