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WSET 3 > LOIRE VALLEY > Flashcards

LOIRE VALLEY Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four subregions of the Loire Valley from west to east

A

Nantais, Anjou-Saumur, Touraine, Central Valley

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2
Q

What are the climate differences in the subregions of the Loire valley from west to east?

A

Nantais - Cool, maritime
Anjou - Cool, mixed
Touraine - Cool, mixed
Central - Cool, continental

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3
Q

What are the three white varietals of the Loire?

A

Melon Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Chenin Blanc

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4
Q

Where is Melon Blanc grown?

A

Nantais

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5
Q

What are the appellations in Nantais? (2)

A

Muscadet & Muscadet Sevre et maine

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6
Q

Explain the style of a Muscadet? What is the typical ABV?

A

dry, high acid, green fruit flavours. These wines are made at 12% ABV by law

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7
Q

What is the difference between Muscadet and Muscadet Sevre et Maine?

A

Muscadet is the wider appellation, while Muscadet Sevre et Maine is a smaller, more highly regarded appellation.

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8
Q

What are the growing characteristics of Melon Blanc

A

early ripen, frost resistant which is suitable for the cool maritime climate.

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9
Q

What are the main appellations of Central Valley (3)?

A

Pouilly Fume, Sancerre and Menetou Salon

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of a Sauvignon Blanc from Central Valley?

A

Dry, high acid, green fruit and wet stones or cut grass.

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11
Q

What are the differences between a Sancerre and Pouilly Fume?

A

Pouilly Fume is grown in more mineral driven, limestone soil and tends to have smoky qualities in addition.

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12
Q

What are 2 highly regarded villages in Sancerre?

A

Chavignol and Les Monts Damnes

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13
Q

What is the difference of a Sauv Bl. from Menetou Salon versus a Pouilly Fume or Sancerre?

A

Similar in style, but Sauvingon Blanc from Menetou Salon tends to be more moderately priced

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14
Q

Where does the majority of Sauvignon blanc come from in the Loire?

A

Touraine

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15
Q

What is a Sauvignon Blanc from Touraine labelled? What is the style?

A

a white touraine is labelled sauvignon de Touraine. Less concentration, made simple and fruity

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16
Q

Where is Chenin Blanc produced in the Loire (2)?

A

Anjou-Saumur, Touraine

17
Q

Where is Sauvignon Blanc mainly produced in the Loire (2)?

A

Touraine and Central Valley

18
Q

What is the biggest production area of sauvignon blanc in the Loire? What is the smallest?

A

Touraine is the largest, Central Valley is the smallest (more prestigious).

19
Q

What are the charactersitics of Chenin Blanc?

A

High acid and non aromatic

20
Q

What syles can Chenin Blanc be made in?

A

Dry, sweet, sparkling

21
Q

What is Saumur renowned for?

A

Traditional Method Sparkling Chenin Blanc

22
Q

What is Anjou known for?

A

Dry chenin blanc wines, sometimes matured in new oak

23
Q

What is Coteaux du Layon known for?

A

Renowned sweet wines made from chenin blanc, sometimes due to noble rot.

24
Q

What villages are known for sweet wines in the Loire?

A

Quarts de Chaume and Bonnezeux

25
Q

What does Savennieres produce?

A

Full-bodied Chenin Blanc

26
Q

What are the appellations in Anjou-Saumur, west to east?

A

Savennieres, Coteaux du Layon, Anjou, Saumur, Saumur-Champigny

27
Q

What is the main appellation in Touraine for Chenin Blanc? What is the style of wine there?

A

Vouvray, both still and sparkling, dry to sweet.

28
Q

What are the 2 main reds grown in the Loire valley?

A

Cabernet Franc and Gamay

29
Q

What are 4 popular AOCs in the Loire for Cabernet Franc?

A

Chinon, Bourgueil, Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil, Saumur-Champigny

30
Q

Where is Gamay mainly planted in the Loire?

A

Touraine and Anjou

31
Q

Where are small plantings of Pinot Noir found in the Loire?

A

Central Valley (closest to Burgundy)

32
Q

What is Cabernet d’Anjou made from?

A

Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon

33
Q

What is Rose de Loire made from? What is the style?

A

Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Always dry

34
Q

Where can Rose de Loire come from? (AOC)

A

Anjou-Saumur and Touraine

WSET 3 (36 decks)

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