Southern Italy Flashcards
Campania climate
Warm Mediterranean
Campania grape growing and hazards
Altitude for temp moderation
Late ripeners- fall rain/cold
Frost in pockets or low slopes/valley floor
Limestone soil is prevalent in what DOCGs of Campania?
Fiano di Avellino
Greco di Tufo
Taurasi
Volcanic and sandy soils are prevalent in what DOCs in Campania?
Campi Flegrei
Vesuvio (including Lacryma Christi)
Alluvial soils are found where in Campania?
Between Naples and Benevento
Sannio DOC
Beneventano IGP
Top varietals in Campania
Aglianico
Falanghina
Barbera
Malvasia
Sangiovese
Greco
Falanghina
Good disease resistance
Berries dry out towards end of season
Mid to late ripening- fall rain
Apple/white peach/herb/grass
Greco
Challenging to grow
Prone to rot
Low vigor/productivity
Heat tolerant/ drought resistant
Deep lemon color
High alcohol/oily texture
Floral/stone fruit/smoke
Fiano
Vulnerable to mildew but has thick skins to resist botrytis
Late ripening
Floral/peach/hazelnut waxy texture
Lighter/fruitier wines from open sandy soils- weightier ones from clay
Aglianico
Early budding- spring frost
Late ripening- fall rain
Long season to ripen tannins
Vigorous- needs control for quality
Rose/red plum/blackberry high acid high tannin
Taurasi DOCG
Min 85% Aglianico
Cool slopes 200-600m
70 hL
Long maceration- 20+ days
3yr maturation - 1 in wood
Piedirosso
Heat and drought tolerant
Open bunches/thick skins- mildew/rot/botrytis resistant
Campi Flegrei DOC
Vesuvio DOC
Co-ops in Campania produce what % of wine?
La Guardiense makes 15% of total production
Aglianico del Vulture DOC
100% Aglianico
70 hL
1 yr maturation
Clay/limestone/volcanic
Warm Mediterranean climate - adequate rain
Altitude and Balkan breezes hold acid - perfumed wines
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCG
52 hL
Min 3yr maturation- 1 in wood
Riserva- 5yr - 2 in wood
Puglia climate
Hot Mediterranean moderated by sea breezes
Main varietals of Puglia
Sangiovese
Primitivo
Negroamaro
Montepulciano
Trebbiano Toscano
Trebbiano Giallo
Puglia is most known for what type of wine production?
Bulk
Primitivo
Zinfandel
Early budding - frost
Prone to drought- irrigation
Susceptible to poor flowering/fruit set in rainy/humid conditions
Ripens unevenly in bunches
Accumulates sugar easily- high alc wine