Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

WSET D3 > Grapes > Flashcards

Grapes Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 1 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Spirits flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 1 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 3 Wine flashcards WSET ® Level 2 Spirits flashcards WSET® Level 4 Wine flashcards
1
Q

Merlot

A

Early budding
Mid ripening
Susceptible to coulure, drought, botrytis bunch rot (sorting)
High sugar levels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Late budding
Late ripening
Small berry, thick skin, high tannin
Prone to fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Petit Verdot

A

Early budding
Late ripening
Powerful, deep color, high tannin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Semillon

A

Mid ripening
Susceptible to botrytis bunch rot and noble rot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Muscadelle

A

Not related to Muscat
Needs good exposure
Prone to botrytis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Chardonnay

A

Early budding
Early ripening
High yields without loss of quality
Vigor mgmt for yield/shading
Susceptible to rot, mildew, millerandage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pinot Noir

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Limit yields for quality
Delicate
Susceptible to millerandage, mildew, botrytis bunch rot, viruses
Ripens too fast in warm climate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gamay

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Susceptible to millerandage
Thin skins - susceptible to rot/wind
Productive- control for quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Riesling

A

Cold hardy
Late budding
Late ripening
Needs good exposure/ drainage
Good disease resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gewurztraminer

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Rapidly accumulates sugar
Vigorous but only moderately productive due to coulure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pinot Blanc

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Prone to fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pinot Gris

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Moderate yields
Susceptible to botrytis bunch rot and downy mildew
High sugar
Oily texture in Alsace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains

A

Greater intensity
Tolerant of dry weather
Susceptible to rot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Melon

A

Hardy
Buds early
Ripens early
Tight bunches of fruit susceptible to botrytis bunch rot- spray
High acid neutral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chenin Blanc

A

Early budding
Late ripening
Vigorous and high yielding
Prone to mildew/ botrytis
Ripens unevenly- tries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cabernet Franc

A

Early budding
Mid ripening
Prone to spring frost, coulure (yield reduction)
Ripen fully or tastes leafy
Winter hardy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Grolleau

A

Early budding
Mid ripening
Prone to botrytis
Rose d’Anjou/ Rose de Loire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Sauvignon Blanc

A

Late budding
Early ripening
Vigorous- avoid shading
Prone to mildew, botrytis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Syrah

A

Vigorous- tie/train for Mistral
Botrytis and mites
Syrah decline disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Grenache Noir

A

High yielding
Needs warmth
Late ripening
Upright grower- bush vine
Dry/low fertility soils
Drought resistant Moroney to coulure
Accumulates sugar quickly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Mourvedre

A

Late budding
Late ripening
Warm to hot climate
Drought resistant but requires small but regular amounts of water
Low yielding
Prone to reduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cinsault

A

Late budding
High yielding
Good drought/heat resistance
Restrict vigor for quality
Chlorosis prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Viognier

A

Early budding
Poor flowering and fruit set
Low/unpredictable yields
Looses acid quickly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Marsanne

A

Late budding
Vigorous/productive - restrain for quality
Poor soils to restrain
Mildew/mites/bunch rot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Roussanne

A

Late budding
Best on poor free draining soils
Poor wind resistance
Variable yields due to coulure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Grenache Blanc

A

Early budding
Good wind resistance
High potential alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Clairette

A

Vigorous
Poor soils
Dry
Grows upright without staking
Late ripening
Oxidizes readily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bourboulenc

A

Late ripening
Loose bunches thick skins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Carignan

A

Late budding
Late ripening
High yielding- low flavor
Old vibes reduce yield- increase quality
Not suited to machine harvest- bunches firmly on vine
Acid/Tannin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Malbec

A

Vigorous - canopy/yield mgmt
Susceptible to coulure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Tannat

A

Vigorous
Mid ripening
Prone to botrytis
High tannin/high acid/ high color

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Petit Manseng

A

Early budding
Mid to late ripening
Thick skin/open bunches
High acid
Moderate aromatics
High potential alcohol
Gros Manseng similar but higher yielding and less aromatic- used for dry wine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Savagnin

A

Early budding
Thick skin - fungus resistant
Thrives on steep marlstone slopes
High acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Ploussard

A

Very early budding
Early ripening
Prone to coulure and fungus
Thin skinned
Pale color/high acid/ low tannins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Trousseau

A

Thick skinned
Prone to poor flowering and coulure
Vigorous- canopy mgmt
Warm site for ripening
Pale color/ high acid/ low tannin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Muller Thurgau

A

Rivaner
Early German cross
Early ripening
High yielding
Lower acid
Simple/floral
Liebfraumilch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Dornfelder

A

German cross
Deep color, high acid
Fruity/RS or complex/tannic
Rheinhessen and Pfalz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Silvaner

A

Early budding
Early ripening
Franken in Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Gruner Veltliner

A

Needs high levels of water
Vigorous on fertile soil
Thick skins - bitter if macerated
Rotundone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Zweigelt

A

Cross of Saint Laurent and Blaufrankisch
Vigorous and high yielding- control for quality
Not susceptible to frost or rot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Welschriesling

A

High acid
Neutral
Thin skin - noble rot Neusiedlersee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Blaufrankisch

A

Early budding
Late ripening
Warm - Burgenland
Thick skins- not prone to rot
Neusiedlersee
High yielding but struggle to ripen

43
Q

Furmint

A

Later ripening
Retains acid
Thick skinned but susceptible to botrytis

44
Q

Harslevelu

A

Fruitier than Furmint
Peach/orange blossom

45
Q

Sarga Muskotaly

A

Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains

46
Q

Roditis

A

Pink skinned
High yields
Retsina

47
Q

Savatiano

A

Workhorse
Drought resistant
High volume
Retsina

48
Q

Assyrtiko

A

Originally from Santorini
High acid when ripe - sweet wines

49
Q

Moschofilero

A

Aromatic like Muscat
Pink skinned
High acid

50
Q

Malagousia

A

High quality
Almost extinct

51
Q

Agiorgitiko

A

Deep color
Med acid
High tannins (soft)

52
Q

Xinomavro

A

Like Nebbiolo
High acid
Grippy tannin
Vegetal
Aging gives complexity

53
Q

Teroldego

A

Less susceptible to mildew
Clones 145 and 152 for aromas

54
Q

Marzemino

A

Prone to rot/mildew
Pergola

55
Q

Lagrein

A

Warm site w/sunshine to ripen
Prone to poor fruit set and low yields
Rose

56
Q

Moscato Rosa

A

Susceptible to botrytis bunch rot
Appassimento

57
Q

Nosiola

A

Hazelnut flavor white
Early budding
Vino Santo

58
Q

Schiava

A

Vigorous/high yielding
Pale ruby

59
Q

Friulano

A

Sauvignon Vert
Good disease resistance

60
Q

Ribolla Gialla

A

Only in Collio and Collio Orientali
Hillsides to slow vigor
Prone to shot berries

61
Q

Refosco dal Penduncolo Rosso

A

Vigorous- hill sides
Late ripening
Resistant to botrytis
High tannins

62
Q

Garganega

A

Vigorous/productive
Pergola
Late ripening

63
Q

Corvina Veronese

A

Pergola- does not fruit on first few buds of cane
Prone to sunburn

64
Q

Corvinone

A

Prone to mildew
Uneven ripening in bunches

65
Q

Rondinella

A

Good disease resistance
Reliable
Accumulates sugar fast - Recioto

66
Q

Molinara

A

High yielding
Pale colored
Acidity

67
Q

Nebbiolo

A

First few buds infertile
High acid/tannin
Vigorous-

68
Q

Barbera

A

Early budding
Vigorous
Disease resistant
High yielding- prune for quality
Later ripening
High acid/low tannins

69
Q

Dolcetto

A

Ripens early
Cooler sites
Low vigor
Ripening can stop is cool weather
Reductive in winery
High tannins/lower acid

70
Q

Cortese

A

High yielding white
Thin skin
Gavi

71
Q

Arneis

A

Acid drops rapidly
Oxidize easily

72
Q

Sangiovese

A

Early budding
Late ripening
Vigorous
Thin skin
High yielding- trim for quality

73
Q

Trebbiano Toscano

A

Late budding
Vigorous high yielding
Retains acid
Ugni Blanc

74
Q

Verdicchio

A

First four buds sterile
Late ripening
Retains acid
Probe to mildew/rot
Bitter finish

75
Q

Pecorino

A

High disease resistance
Sterile buds near trunk
Low production
Early ripening
High acid

76
Q

Passerina

A

High production
Good disease resistance
Ripens later
High acid but drops fast

77
Q

Montepulciano

A

Long ripening season
Ripens unevenly
Reductive in winery

78
Q

Grechetto

A

Thick skin
Late harvest
High acid

79
Q

Sagrantino

A

Full sun
Moderate productive
Tannic

80
Q

Malvasia Bianca di Candia

A

High yield
Prone to oxidation

81
Q

Malvasia del Lazio

A

Cross of Muscat
Grapey
Drops acid fast

82
Q

Cesanese

A

Semi aromatic
Late ripening
High yielding

83
Q

Falanghina

A

Good disease resistance
Can shrivel at end of season
Mid to late ripening

84
Q

Greco

A

Challenging to grow
Prone to rot and mildew
Low vigor and productivity
Tolerant of heat and drought resistant

85
Q

Fiano

A

Sensitive to mildew but not botrytis
Thick skin
Late ripening

86
Q

Aglianico

A

Early budding
Long season for ripe tannin
Vigorous- control yields for quality
Prone to botrytis
High acid high tannin

87
Q

Piedirosso

A

Pale ruby
Vesuvio
Adapted to heat and drought
Open bunches thick berries

88
Q

Primitivo

A

Zinfandel
High yielding
Susceptible to poor flowering and fruit set
Uneven ripening in bunch
Accumulates sugar

89
Q

Negroamaro

A

High yielding
Good disease resistance
Drought resistance
Retains acid

90
Q

Nero di Troia

A

Late ripening
Prone to downy mildew
Long season
Uneven ripening in bunch

91
Q

Catarratto

A

High yielding
Disease resistant

92
Q

Grillo

A

Catarratto and Moscato cross
Moderate yields
Heat resistant
Good disease resistance
Oxidizes easily

93
Q

Inzolia

A

Early ripening
Good drought resistant
Drops acid when ripe

94
Q

Nero d’Avola

A

Late ripening
Vigorous
Likes heat
Susceptible to uneven flowering

95
Q

Nerello Mascalese

A

Early budding
Coulure
Late ripening
Prone to mildew
Tannic

96
Q

Carricante

A

Prone to fungus
High altitude
High acid

97
Q

Vermentino

A

Early budding
Prone to mildew
Ripens mid season
Sunny warm

98
Q

Tempranillo

A

High yielding
Early ripening

99
Q

Albariño

A

Thick skin
Early to mid ripening
High acid

100
Q

Mencia

A

Early to mid ripening
Drops acid fast
Gains sugar fast

101
Q

Graciano

A

Late ripening
Drought resistant
Small yield
Susceptible to fungus
High acid/tannin

102
Q

Virus

A

Macabeo
Late budding
Late ripening
Susceptible to botrytis
Neutral

103
Q

Novak

A

Mid to late budding
Drought tolerant
Retains acid
Ripen unevenly in bunches
Tannins can be grippy
Vigorous high yielding

WSET D3 (33 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions