Loire Flashcards
Which Loire region is closest to the Atlantic Ocean?
Pays Nantais
Principal variety of Pays Nantais
Melon de Bourgogne
Climate of Pays Nantais
Cool maritime With cool springs and warm/ humid summers - threat of rain at any time but especially during flowering in spring and harvest in fall
Wet weather in Pays Nantais is offset by what
Well drained soils
Despite proximity to Atlantic, what is a major hazard in Pays Nantais and how are growers mitigating?
Spring frost - wind machines, heaters, burning straw bales
Melon in Pays Nantais features and hazards
Feature:
Hardy
Ripens early - reducing harvest rain threat
Can produce high yields
Hazard:
Early budding
Tight bunches susceptible to rot - spray $
Vineyard mgmt in Pays Nantais
Open canopy
Sprays
Leaf removal but careful to not to expose to sunburn
Muscadet fermentation
Large, shallow, underground glass lined concrete or stainless steel
Keep wine neutral to age on lees
Sur lie aging does what to wine?
Fills out body
Adds texture
Retains freshness
Retains small amount of CO2
AOCs in Pays Nantais
Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Muscadet
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
Sur lie on a label means what and does what?
9 mos to a year on lees
Later bottling adds cost
Negociants can only by grapes, must, or bottled wine and not wine to be aged sur lie
Cru communaux in Muscadet are defined by what and noted how?
Specific bedrock soil
Name appendage- Clisson, Gorges, Le Pallet
Lower max yields
Longer lees aging
What % of sales are Negoviants in Pays Nantais
Over half
Top varieties in Anjou Saumur
Cab franc
Chenin
Grolleau noir
Cab sauv
Chard
Top varieties in Touraine
Cab Franc
Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Gamay
Cot
Chard
Anjou Saumur climate
Maritime influenced continental
Touraine climate
Continental with some Atlantic influence
What river contributes to misty conditions in Anjou, perfect for Botrytis?
Layon
What rootstock is needed in Anjou Saumur and Touraine and why?
High lime content in soil = chlorosis
Fercal or Riparia Gloire de Montpellier
Chenin Blanc hazards and features
Feature:
Botrytis for sweet
Hazards:
Buds early - spring frost
Mildew/ botrytis bunch rot
Late ripening - fall rain
Ripens unevenly - needs passes $ limits machine harvest
Cab franc hazards and features
Feature:
Winter hardy
Mid ripening - harvest before rains
Hazard:
Early budding- spring frost
Coulure- reduced yields
Needs full ripening to not taste green - canopy mgmt/ site selection
Grolleau Noir
Mid ripening
Early budding
Rose d’Anjou and Rose de Loire
Cab sauv performs better in Anjou Saumur or Touraine?
Anjou Saumur in its warmest sites
Rose and cab franc blends
Anjou Blanc AOC
Min 80% chenin