Austria Flashcards

1
Q

Austria climate

A

Cool continental with numerous influences
North - Weinvertel influenced by cool north winds
South- Steirmark influenced by Adriatic (warmer)
East - Burgenland influenced by Pannonian climate (warmer)
West- Danube influenced by Alps

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2
Q

Soils in Austria

A

Thin over rock (granite/urgestein) - Riesling
Or
Richer (loess) soils - GV (needs water)

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3
Q

Machine harvest is popular in what part of Austria?

A

Weinvertel
Burgenland

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4
Q

Gruner Veltliner

A

Needs wetter soils
Vigorous on fertile soil - canopy mgmt
Thick skins - bitter phenolic if macerated
Skins contain rotundone- pepper aroma

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5
Q

Zweigelt

A

Cross of Sankt Laurent and Blaufrankisch
Earlier ripening than Blau
High yielding
Vigorous- canopy mgmt/ leaf removal

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6
Q

Welschriesling

A

Steiermark
High acid/neutral table wine
Planted in Neusiedlersee for botrytis

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7
Q

Blaufrankisch

A

Early budding- spring frost
Late ripening- warmer climate to ripen
Burgenland
Thick skins
High yielding- struggles to ripen at high yields
Mittleburgenland

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8
Q

Riesling in Austria

A

Niederosterreich
Warm sites
Thin soils

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9
Q

The aim of white wine making in Austria is

A

Preserving primary fruit
No MLC - low pH

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10
Q

Austrian wine classification

A

Wein - without geographical indications
Landwein - PGI
Qualitatswein- PDO - govt inspection
Pradikatswein

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11
Q

Qualitatswein in Austria may also be labeled as

A

Klassik- vintage declared, showing varietal character
Reserve- dry, min 13%abv

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12
Q

Pradikatswein in Austria

A

Must weight at harvest
No Kabinett
TBA from Rust - Ausbruch

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13
Q

DAC

A

Appellation system to promote regional typicity

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14
Q

DAC wines

A

Come from one of 17 DAC
Use specific to the DAC varietals
Pass a tasting to ensure typicity
Not a measure of quality- just typical
Quality hierarchy based on region - regional, village, vineyard

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15
Q

OTW

A

Group of producers based in Lamptal, Kremstal, Wagram, and Vienna that classifies vineyards similarly to Burgundy (based on soil/climate)
Erste Lage — 1OTW

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16
Q

Niederosterreich is broken down into

A

Weinvertel - N
Danube - Wachau, Kremstal, Kampala, Wagram
Pannonian plain - SE

17
Q

Wachau

A

Steep terraces
South facing, stone terraces radiate heat
Irrigation necessary
Vinea Wachau

18
Q

Vinea Wachau

A

Classified vineyards based upon soil and climate
3 classifications of dry wine to indicate SQP
Steinfeder - fruity, dry wine - lightest style
Federspiel- concentrated dry wine up to 12.5%abv
Smaragd- highly concentrated, dry wine, min 12.5% abv

19
Q

Kremstal

A

Influenced by warm Pannonian plain
GV and Riesling for DAC

20
Q

Kamptal

A

Pannonian plain influence
Cooling air from Bohenian Massif - diurnal range
DAC for GV or Ries

21
Q

Wagram

A

Gently rolling hills
Pannonian plain influence
Loess - GV
No DAC

22
Q

Weinvertel

A

Largest appellation
DAC - GV
Peppery due to cool N winds

23
Q

Thermenregion

A

Near Vienna
Influenced by Pannonian plain - 40% red
No DAC
Most planted to local varieties

24
Q

Burgenland

A

Flattest/warmest
56% red

25
Q

Neusiedlersee

A

Lake Neusiedlersee - shallow - water gets warm in summer to release warmth into fall
Flat, warm, humid
Botrytis- Welschriesling
Ruster Ausbruch - TBA
DAV - Zweigelt w or w/o Blaufrankisch

26
Q

Leithaberg

A

Rust - Ausbruch
To west less humidity- red grapes
Leithaberg hills - diurnal range
DAC red or white
Red - Blaufrankisch min 85%
White - single variety weissburgunder, chard, GV, or Neuberger

27
Q

Mittleburgenland

A

Exposed to Pannonian plain
Blaufrankisch
DAC - stainless
DAC + Vineyard designation- higher abv, wood influence
DAC Reserve - higher abv, longer min maturation, wood influence

28
Q

Steiermark

A

Steep, terraced vineyards
Winter freeze/spring frost (net)
Dry crisp white - SB most planted DAC for sub regions

29
Q

Wein

A

Around Vienna
Immediate consumption
DAC - Weiner Gemischter Satz - 20 varieties, dry, unoaked

30
Q

Route to market for Austrian wine

A

Hospitality sector