sodium and potassium Flashcards

1
Q

sodium main sources.

A

Grains, composite foods, Chicken, eggs, meat, fish

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2
Q

function of sodium.

A

muscle contraction, maintain acid-base balance. Excreted in urine and sweat.

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3
Q

how the kidney effects sodium.

A

The kidney’s ability to excrete sodium declines with age and then smaller increases in Na consumption - Increased blood pressure

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4
Q

source of potassium

A

Diets high in fruits and vegetables

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5
Q

functions of potassium.

A

unction key cation in cells, facilitates reactions, fluid-electrolyte balance, muscle contraction and nerve impulse.

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6
Q

potassiums relationship with hyper tension.

A

inverse. Therefore when we have high blood pressure the doctors will prescribe potassium pills. higher than normal blood pressure, can damage blood vessels increasing risk of heart disease and renal disease

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7
Q

DASH STUDY.

A
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