selenium. Flashcards
food sources of selenium.
grains and wheat vary by soil, fruits, and veggies low, Fish, organs meat, muscle meat and dairy products high sources
function of selenium.
Seleno proteins used in DNA production and protect damage and infections to cells
metabolism of selenium.
Organic- active transport-Inorganic – passive transport-Plasma levels maintained by urinary excretion via kidney.
diffenecy and how it relates to nz
NZ soils low in fluoride, selenium, iodine. Deficiency can be improved using fortification, dietary supplement, dietary diversification. can be gotten from things like brazil nuts.
selenium deficiency
Keshans Disease cardiomyopathy in pregnant women and children makes it harder for heart muscles to pump blood-White muscle disease in sheep still born or die early.
function of iodine
Integral part of thyroid hormone -Maintain bodies metabolic rate -Needed for growth and development
sources rich in iodine.
Fish and seafood-Iodised salt
medium sources of iodine.
Eggs -Milk -Fortified bread
what is a poor source of iodine?
fruits and veggies.
metabolism of iodine.
excreted in urine, no iodine stores.
iodine deficiency disorders.
mild IDD - goitre. moderate IDD – Impaired motor abilities. moderate to severe IDD – Hypothyroidism.
Iodine deficiency consequence
Cognitive function - Fetal brain development in pregnant women.
iodine RDI
150ug (M/F), 220 pregnant women. no ans
have our strategies worked?
children? yes. Adults? Yes, but just. Pregnant? No.