selenium. Flashcards

1
Q

food sources of selenium.

A

grains and wheat vary by soil, fruits, and veggies low, Fish, organs meat, muscle meat and dairy products high sources

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2
Q

function of selenium.

A

Seleno proteins used in DNA production and protect damage and infections to cells

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3
Q

metabolism of selenium.

A

Organic- active transport-Inorganic – passive transport-Plasma levels maintained by urinary excretion via kidney.

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4
Q

diffenecy and how it relates to nz

A

NZ soils low in fluoride, selenium, iodine. Deficiency can be improved using fortification, dietary supplement, dietary diversification. can be gotten from things like brazil nuts.

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5
Q

selenium deficiency

A

Keshans Disease cardiomyopathy in pregnant women and children makes it harder for heart muscles to pump blood-White muscle disease in sheep still born or die early.

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6
Q

function of iodine

A

Integral part of thyroid hormone -Maintain bodies metabolic rate -Needed for growth and development

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7
Q

sources rich in iodine.

A

Fish and seafood-Iodised salt

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8
Q

medium sources of iodine.

A

Eggs -Milk -Fortified bread

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9
Q

what is a poor source of iodine?

A

fruits and veggies.

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10
Q

metabolism of iodine.

A

excreted in urine, no iodine stores.

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11
Q

iodine deficiency disorders.

A

mild IDD - goitre. moderate IDD – Impaired motor abilities. moderate to severe IDD – Hypothyroidism.

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12
Q

Iodine deficiency consequence

A

Cognitive function - Fetal brain development in pregnant women.

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13
Q

iodine RDI

A

150ug (M/F), 220 pregnant women. no ans

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14
Q

have our strategies worked?

A

children? yes. Adults? Yes, but just. Pregnant? No.

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