sodium Flashcards

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1
Q

Function of sodium in the body

A

sodium controls the amount of water in the body

it also helps control nerves and muscles

it also helps the body to use energy

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2
Q

what is a main source source of sodium

A

Salt cheese stock cubes gravy catfish bacon ham soy sauce fast food ready meals baking powder

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3
Q

what are some deficiencies of sodium

A

muscle cramp and can be caused by losing salt in wet in hot climates or by sickness and diarrhoea

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4
Q

effects of excess in the body of sodium

A

too much sodium can cause high blood pressure

this can put a strain on the heart and kidneys which could affect efficiently they work

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5
Q

why when you don’t have enough sodium that causes high blood pressure happen

A

without sodium to help control the nerves and muscles will not work properly

The excess sodium makes the body retain too much water instead of getting rid of it through the kidneys

The extra water increases the volume of the blood and raises the blood pressure as the heart has to work harder to pump it around the body

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