Coronary heart disease Flashcards

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1
Q

what is coronary heart disease

A

A disease in which there is a narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries

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2
Q

what causes coronary heart disease

A
smoke
have high blood pressure 
have high cholesterol
do not exercise regularly
have diabetes
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3
Q

symptoms of coronary heart disease

A
chest pain 
shortness of breath
pain throughout the body
feeling faint
feeling sick
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4
Q

what happens to the body when you get coronary heart disease

A

The coronary arteries become blocked by fatty deposits (plaques) which prevent the blood flowing properly to the heart muscle



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5
Q

how plaques ( fatty deposits) form

A

it forms when some people have a diet that contains a lot of saturated fat

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6
Q

what can saturated fat do to the body

A

can increase the levels in the blood of a fatty substance called cholesterol which is naturally produced in the body

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7
Q

what happens of the cholestrol is too high

A

it will build up and block the coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood and oxygen and if the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen from the blood as the arteries are blocked then this can result in a heart attack

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8
Q

how to prevent coronary heart disease

A
by following the eat well guide and dietary guidelines
by eating foods that contain antioxidant vitamins ACE
by reducing salt intake
by losing weight if necessary
by taking regular physical exercise
by trying to reduce stress levels
by limiting alcohol intake 
by not smoking
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