Social Area - Levine Flashcards

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1
Q

What were the 3 aims of Levine?

A
  1. to see if the tendency of helping behaviour was the same across different situations
  2. to see the characteristics of helping behaviour
  3. To see if helping behaviour varies across cultures
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2
Q

What were the three helping situations?

A
  1. dropped pen
  2. hurt leg
  3. helping a blind person across the street
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3
Q

Why was the asking for change condition not used?

A

Currency of money was different between countries

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4
Q

Why was the misled letters condition not used?

A

Suspicious packaging

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5
Q

Who were the confederates?

A

Students returning to home country (all male)

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6
Q

What was the correlation between population size and overall helping?

A

There was no correlation

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7
Q

What was the correlation between PPP and overall helping?

A

Steep Negative correlation

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8
Q

What was he correlation between individualism and overall helping?

A

There was no correlation

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9
Q

what was the correlation between walking speed and overall helping behaviour?

A

Shallow negative correlation

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10
Q

what as the correlation between collectivism and overall helping?

A

there was no correlation

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11
Q

What was the correlation between simpatica/o and overall helping?

A

There was a positive correlation

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12
Q

What was concluded from this study?

A

Simpatica/o means you are more likely to help

The more PPP you have, the less likely you are to help

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13
Q

How does this study change our understanding?

A

It shows that culture is one aspect that can influence others to engage in helpful behaviour

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14
Q

What method was used?

A

Experiment using observation

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15
Q

What are the strengths of the method used?

A

Allowed correlation and showed relationship between variables and helping behaviour

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16
Q

What are the negatives of the method used?

A

Cause and effect could not be established

17
Q

What type of data was collected?

A

Quant

18
Q

What are the strengths of the data collected?

A

compare data between co-variables and helpfulness of countries
it is definitive and cannot argue

19
Q

What are the weaknesses of data collected?

A

cannot get greater understanding of reasoning so not valid

20
Q

How was this study ethical?

A

Personal details of ppts were not published

21
Q

How was this study unethical?

A

deception

no consent

22
Q

How was this study valid?

A

High E.V as data collected in field

23
Q

How was this study invalid?

A

members of public may have become suspicious if they saw confederate repeatedly dropping pen

24
Q

How is this study reliable?

A

Highly standardised because experimenters received instructions
Behaviour categories showed consistency of helpfulness

25
Q

How is this study scientific?

A

used controls so standardised procedure
method was replicable
trained data collectors