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Dev Psych 220 > Social and Emotional Development in Early Adulthood (Ch. 14) > Flashcards

Social and Emotional Development in Early Adulthood (Ch. 14) Flashcards

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1
Q

todays emerging adults have a stronger pluralistic orientation, which means ….

A

disposition for living in a diverse society that promotes individual respect and equal opportunity

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2
Q

as globalization accelerates, so does

A

emerging adulthood
gains in higher education
common global identity

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3
Q

helicopter parenting

A

hover parents, comes out of love and affection but has negative affects

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4
Q

exposure to negative life events _______ development

A

undermines

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5
Q

during Levison’s transition to early adulthood, most young people construct ….

A

a dream (images of themselves in the adult world)

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6
Q

dreams in men vs. women

A

men - achievement-based/career
women - split between career and family

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7
Q

second transition in Levison’s seasons of life

A

people who were family focused become career focused and people who were career focused become family focused

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8
Q

social clock

A

age-graded expectations for major life events (ex. first job, marrying, buying a home, retiring, etc.)

has become more flexible in past decades

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9
Q

t/f: research/evidence supports opposites attract for romantic relationships

A

false!

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10
Q

sternbergs triangular theory of love

A

passion (physical)
intimacy (emotional)
commitment (cognitive)

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11
Q

passion in sternbergs triangular theory of love

A

companionate - warm affection and trusting the other

compassionate - concern for other’s well being shown through efforts

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12
Q

secure attachment in later adult relationships

A

loving and caring, found and kept relationships

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13
Q

avoidant attachment in later adult relationships

A

stressed independence and mistrusted partners

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14
Q

resistant attachment in later adult relationships

A

wanted to merge totally with partner, quick to express fear/anger

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15
Q

important feature of commitment

A

constructive conflict resolution (listening, compromising and accepting responsibility)

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16
Q

japanese word “amae” means

A

love; to depend on another’s benevolence

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17
Q

traditional chinese interdependent views defines the self through

A

role relationships (brother, sister, wife, son, etc.)

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18
Q

college students of asian heritage place less emphasis on ________ and more emphasis on ________

A

physical attraction and deep emotion; companionship and practical matters

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19
Q

male friends like to _____ while female friends prefer to ______

A

“do something together”; “just talk”

20
Q

_________ have the largest number of other-sex friendships

A

highly educated employed women

21
Q

after marriage, other-sex friends decrease for ____ but continue to increase for ______

A

men; women

22
Q

the family life cycle

A

series of phases characterizing the development of most families around the world

23
Q

traditional vs. egalitarian marriages

A

t - clear division in roles

e - partners relate as equals

24
Q

fathers are less likely than mothers to have

A

social networks to access to learn about child rearing

25
Q

cohabitation

A

lifestyle of unmarried couples who have sexually intimate relationship and share residence

26
Q

applicant race to employer call backs

A

white applicants were accepted more than hispanic and hispanic more than black applicants

even when white applicants had a felony on application, they still were accepted more than hispanic and black applicants

27
Q

expressive vs. instrumental love

A

e - expressing love, shakespearian, female dominated

i - activities like going to dinner or fixing something, male dominated

28
Q

styles of love (john alan lee)

A

ludus
- thrill of the chase/game playing, rarely long term

eros
- passionate love, desire/physical intimacy

storge
- love out of friendship/friends to lovers

mania
- manic, possessive, chaos, stalking

pragma
- practical love, choosing someone b/c you think they will be good parents/good demographic/arranged marriages

agape
- spiritual love

29
Q

cohabitation

A

living with a sexually intimate partner without being married

30
Q

this country had a greater percentage of cohabitation because it used to be law that you needed land to get married

A

iceland

31
Q

in the US, cohabitation has become (more/less) acceptable

A

more

32
Q

marriage vs. cohabitation key terms

A

m: love, children, commitment

c: financial, convenient, test relationship

33
Q

cohabitation (doesn’t/does) have a substantial influence on later marital happiness

A

doesn’t

34
Q

married people are more satisfied with relationship aspects such as

A

parenting
chores
work/personal
communication
sex life

35
Q

3 marriage styles and their satisfaction scores

A

traditional (men: +, women: + and -)
modern (men: +, women: mixed)
egalitarian (both men and women: +)

36
Q

modern marriage style

A

believe treating each other as equals but not really

ex) when a child is sick, the mom is more likely to stay home -or- more likely to move for man’s job not woman’s

37
Q

problems with duel-earner marriage

A

work overload/second shift syndrome
- women do job then come home to another job
work-family role conflict
- women feel guilty working over spending time with
kids

38
Q

in the past decades, women’s house work has _____ while men’s has ______

A

decreased; increased

39
Q

who does more invisible work in relationships (remember birthdays, schedule appointments, etc.)?

A

women!

40
Q

who experiences more work place interruptions

A

women

41
Q

advantages of having children

A

warmth and affection
stimulation and fun
community status
meaning to life
immortality
sense of accomplishment
personal growth
increase family resources

42
Q

disadvantages of having children

A

loss of freedom
worries well being
interference with job
world is so unsafe
reduced time with partner
loss of privacy
fear that kids will turn out badly
financial strain

43
Q

average cost of raising a child with and without college

A

w/: $300,000
w/o: $233,000

44
Q

what is an adjustment to parenthood that may decrease marital satisfaction?

A

most couple become more traditional

45
Q

factors that influence marital satisfaction after children

A

postponing childbearing
less traditional male gender roles
less isolation from extended family

Dev Psych 220 (15 decks)

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