Physical/Cognitive Development in Adolescence (ch. 11) Flashcards
what is the greatest period of sexual differentiation since intrauterine life?
puberty!
onset for puberty for girls vs. boys
girls: 10.5 yrs
boys: 12.5 yrs
early puberty signs for girls
breast development
growth spurt (height and weight)
pubic hair
menarche
12.8 years
woman’s first cycle, no viable ova
age of puberty has _______ for both boys and girls over the past decades
decreased
early puberty signs in boys
enlargement of testes, penis
pubic hair
growth spurt (muscles/upper body)
spermarche
13 yrs
man’s first ejaculation, no viable sperm
at night, “wet dream”, can be embarrassed
puberty is best if …
on time with peers
if girls get puberty early
below avg popularity
withdrawn
lacking in self confidence
stressed
poor body image
increase risk for eating disorder
if boys get puberty early
relaxed
independent
self-confident
popular
attractive
good body image
leaders/athletes
if girls get puberty late
physically attractive
lively
sociable
leaders
good body image
if boys get puberty late
anxious
overly talkative
attention seeking
bad body image
causes of early puberty in girls
changes in diet, medical care, environment
linked to father absence/step father presence
exposure to sexual media disrupts hormone levels
primary vs. secondary sexual characteristics
p - reproductive organs
s - outside of body/visible (body hair/weight gain in certain areas)
secular trend
generational change
sleep-deprived teenagers display
decline in executive function and both cognitive and emotional self-regulation
Do african-american girls statistically react more favorably to menarche than european girls? why?
Yes; their families treat it like a milestone/better prepare them for it
_____ brings an increase in parent-child conflict
puberty
weak cognitive control predicts….
a rapid rise in drug use from early to middle adolescence
hypothetico-deductive reasoning
piaget; believed when faced with a problem, young people start with a hypothesis and deduce the correct answer
propositional thought
piaget’s formal operation stage; adolescents’ ability to evaluate the logic of propositions/verbal statements w/o referring to real world circumstances
what was found in an Israeli study in regards to propositional thought?
schooling fully accounted for early adolescent gains in propositional thoughts
imaginary audience
when one thinks they are the focus of everyone else’s attention
personal fable
certain that others are observing them, inflates self importance