Soc9 Long Term Effects Of Aerobic Exercise Flashcards
What are the long term effects of aerobic exercise? Mid intensity with oxygen
In terms of aerobic exercise, the effects of training will increase the ability to work for long periods
What are the long term effects of anaerobic exercise? High intensity without oxygen
In terms of anaerobic exercise, the effects of training will increase the ability to move in quick bursts
Effects on musculo-skeletal system
Increased strenth of ligaments and tendons
Increased bone density
Muscle hypertrophy
Adaptation
Effects on cardio-respiratory system (heart)
Decreased resting heart rate Faster recovery rate Increased resting stroke volume Max cardiac output Size + strength of heart
Effects on the cardio-respiratory system (blood)
Improved fitness increases the number of capillaries in your muscles
Increased number of red blood cells
Drop in resting blood pressure
Effects on the respiratory system
Increased lung volume and vital capacity
Increased number of alveoli
Increased strength of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles
Adaptation
Your bodys response to training and how your body changes to cope with new activity
Alveoli
Tiny sacs within our lungs that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to move between the lungs and bloodstream
Diaphragm
The primary muscles used in the process of inspiration or inhalation
Cardiac output
The amount of blood ejected from the heart in 1 min
Resting stroke volume
The amount of blood pumped per beat
Recovery rate
The speed at what your heart returns to rhr after exercise